How beginners plant grapes
Compared with the introduction of green plants and flowers for most people on how beginners plant grapes and the key points of grape cultivation techniques, the editor will introduce the following.
Grapes are juicy, sweet, and rich in nutrients. Today, let's understand the planting methods of grape trees from planting time, soil selection, water and fertilizer management, staking and pruning.
1. Planting Time
Usually, the planting time for grape trees is from March to April, and some are also planted from September to October.
2. Soil Selection
The soil requirements for grape trees are not high, but in order for the grape trees to grow and develop normally, it is best to choose a loose soil texture with good permeability, drainage, and fertility, and a slightly acidic to slightly alkaline bulk density smaller sandy loam or light loam.
3. Water and Fertilizer Management
In the process of planting grape trees, it is necessary to water the grape trees every week to keep the soil moist. There is no need to water if it rains heavily, but it should not accumulate water. Grape trees are mainly fertilized in autumn, preferably after the grapes are harvested, or it can be done after the trees are unearthed and staked in spring. The base fertilizer mainly uses organic fertilizer, generally requiring about 5000 kilograms of organic fertilizer per mu. It can dig 10-15 cm of topsoil in the garden, sprinkle the fertilizer in the dug pit, mix it evenly with the soil, and then fill the topsoil back. It is also necessary to fertilize appropriately in autumn, generally using 50-100 grams of urea and 150-200 grams of ammonium sulfate. This can promote the germination and fruiting of grapes. In addition to soil fertilization, foliar topdressing is also required for grapes, generally using 0.3% urea, 0.3%-0.5% monopotassium phosphate, 0.1% sodium chloride, and 3% calcium superphosphate. It is also necessary to pay attention to the weeds in the field, clean the weeds in a timely manner, and loosen the soil to ensure the normal growth of the grape trees.
4. Staking and Fixing
In order to facilitate field management, you can choose to stake the grape trees. Generally, a single fence framework is used for fixation, as it is conducive to ventilation and light transmission, which will improve the quality of grapes. Usually, the row spacing is 2-3 meters, the frame height is 1.2-2 meters, and there is a post every 6 meters in each row, with a horizontal wire pulled every 50 centimeters on the post.
5. Pruning
It is necessary to prune properly in spring. At first, just leave two strong buds. When the later buds grow to 10-15 leaves, it is necessary to prune again, generally leaving 1-2 leaves at the top of the plant. It is also necessary to remove the tendrils to avoid the consumption of nutrients.
Do you know the detailed introduction of how beginners plant grapes and the key points of grape cultivation techniques mentioned above?