How to Cultivate Grapes
For many girls, the introduction to how to cultivate grapes and the green plant flowers related to grape cultivation and planting, the specific content is as follows:
Grapes are juicy, sweet, and rich in nutrients. Today, let's understand the planting methods of grapevines from planting time, soil selection, water and fertilizer management,架 setup, and pruning.
1. Planting Time
Usually, the planting time for grapevines is from March to April, and some are also planted from September to October.
2. Soil Selection
Grapevines do not have high requirements for soil, but in order for the vines to grow and develop normally, it is best to choose loose soil with good permeability, drainage, and fertility, as well as a slightly acidic to slightly alkaline loamy or light loamy soil with a lower bulk density.
3. Water and Fertilizer Management
During the planting of grapevines, the vines need to be watered weekly to keep the soil moist. There's no need to water if it rains heavily, but avoid waterlogging. Grapes are mainly fertilized in autumn, preferably after harvest, or it can also be done after the vines are unearthed and set up in spring. The base fertilizer is usually organic fertilizer, with about 5000 kilograms per mu. It is advisable to dig 10-15 cm of topsoil in the orchard, sprinkle the fertilizer in the excavated pits, mix it evenly with the soil, and then fill the topsoil back. In autumn, additional fertilization is needed, usually with 50-100 grams of urea and 150-200 grams of ammonium sulfate. This can promote the germination and fruiting of grapes. In addition to soil fertilization, foliar feeding is also required, usually using 0.3% urea, 0.3%-0.5% monopotassium phosphate, 0.1% sodium chloride, and 3% calcium superphosphate. It is also important to pay attention to the weed situation in the field, clearing weeds in a timely manner to keep the soil loose and ensure the normal growth of the grapevines.
4. trellis Setup
In order to facilitate field management, a trellis can be set up for grapevines. The single pergola framework is usually used because it is beneficial for ventilation and light penetration, which can improve the quality of grapes. The row spacing is generally 2-3 meters, with the trellis height between 1.2-2 meters. There is a post every 6 meters in each row, with a horizontal wire pulled every 50 centimeters on the posts.
5. Pruning
Pruning is required in the spring. Initially, only two strong buds need to be left. When the new buds grow to 10-15 leaves later, they need to be pruned again, usually leaving 1-2 leaves at the top. It is also necessary to remove tendrils to avoid the consumption of nutrients.
This article shares the detailed explanation of how to cultivate grapes and the cultivation and planting of grapes for reference and suggestions.