How to plant Hami melon, key points of Hami melon cultivation technology

How to plant Hami melonThe editor answers the questions of netizens on how to plant Hami melon and the key points of Hami melon cultivation techniques, the following is a detailed introduction for you:The arrival of summer is also the time for many fruits to come on the market, such as Hami melon, watermelon, peaches, red葡萄, grapes, and many other fruits that are deeply loved and welcomed by people in summer. Many people want to plant some Hami melon at home, after all, the fruit they grow themselves is not only healthy but also safe. So, let's move on to some planting techniques and management methods of Hami melon.Hami melon planting techniques and management methodsI. Hami melon planting techniques1. Sowing: Hami melon can germinate in 5-7 days after sowing. Seedlings should be checked and replanted within 3 days after emergence. The seeds for replanting should be disinfected, soaked and germinated, and the seeds should be sown when they show white.2. Thinning and seedling: Start thinning when there are 1-2 true leaves, leaving 2 plants per hole. When thinning, pay attention to remove weak and diseased seedlings. When there are 4-5 true leaves, thin to 1 healthy seedling per hole. If precision sowing is used, thinning and seedling can be completed at 4 true leaves.3. Tillage and weeding: Tillage can increase ground temperature, preserve moisture, and remove weeds. For fields not covered with mulch film, after the seedlings have emerged, hand tilling can be done around the seedlings, ridging the soil, and weeding at the same time. The tillage depth should be more than 20 centimeters, and tillage and weeding should be done 2-3 times before the seedlings begin to sprawl, combined with tillage, remove weeds around the sowing holes and seal the holes tightly.4. Tipping: When the plant has 5-6 true leaves, start tipping. Gently dig a small groove on the side of the soil near the rootstock, making it 5-7 centimeters deep, then tip the vine into the groove and remove the first two lateral vines at the base of the stem. At the same time, apply 10-20 centimeters of loose dry soil around the rootstock base.5. Pruning and fruit retention: Pruning and fruit retention of Hami melon depend on the variety. Early to mid-season varieties, such as Hongmi Bao, Hong taihou, Xinmi 15 (Xiangfei Mi), Xinmi 13 (Xin huanghou), etc., can use the single-vine pruning method. Mid to late-season varieties, such as Xinmi Za 7 (8601), Xinmi 11 (86-1), Xinmi 23 (Jinmi Bao), etc., use the double-vine pruning method. The specific pruning method can be determined according to local planting habits.6. Pressing vines: Press the vines with soil blocks or branches while pruning. When pressing with soil blocks, first draw a small groove at the pressing site, place the vine in the groove, then press the soil block on top. Press the vines 2-3 times during the whole growth period until the ridge is formed.7. Topdressing: For fields covered with mulch film, no organic fertilizer is applied. If the base fertilizer is insufficient, some cake fertilizer or chemical fertilizer can be applied. Topdressing must be done before the female flowers open. Dig a hole between two seedlings, 20 centimeters below the edge of the ditch, and apply 20 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 5 kilograms of urea, and 150 kilograms of oil cake per mu. After the first fruit harvest, a second topdressing can be done. Foliar application can use: 200 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate plus 300 grams of urea, each diluted to 0.02% and 0.03% solution. Apply 30-50 grams of fulvic acid, diluted to 0.0003-0.0005% solution. Spray 5 milliliters of spray treasure with 50 kilograms of water. The above solutions should be sprayed evenly on the leaves in the early morning and evening.8. Harvesting: Harvest Hami melon as required, leaving a 10-centimeter T-shaped handle.II. Hami melon planting management methods1. Temperature management2. Water management3. Humidity and light managementThe prevention and control methods of diseases in Hami melon plantingI. Damping offII. WiltThe management of the growth period of Hami melon1. Fertilization2. Watering3. Preventing frost damageThe simple plastic shed cultivation technique for planting Hami melonI. Cultivation facilities for planting Hami melonII. Cultivation management of Hami melonThe above is the full content of how to plant Hami melon and the key points of Hami melon cultivation techniques, hoping to be helpful to green plant enthusiasts!