How to Plant Grapes for Best Results
A brief knowledge sharing with you on how to plant grapes effectively, grape planting methods, and green plant maintenance techniques. Next, the editor will introduce to you.
When planting grapevines, it is necessary to choose a suitable plot for building a trellis, selecting a sunny area with slightly higher terrain, with loose and well-ventilated soil. Set up concrete pillars as the grape trellis according to the planting area. Master the row spacing and plant spacing when planting to enhance ventilation. Pay attention to the management of water and fertilizer, avoid excessive watering to prevent diseases in the garden, and increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Let's take a detailed look at issues such as establishing a garden, planting, water and fertilizer management, and other matters.
1. Establishing a Garden and Planting
When planting grapes, choose a slightly higher and sunny area with good soil ventilation, such as sandy loam. The soil pH should be between 6.3 and 7.3. You can use concrete pillars about 2.5 meters long and 2.55 cm square as the supporting structure after growth, buried 60 cm deep in the soil, with a spacing of 6 meters between pillars. When planting, choose grafted seedlings with many fibrous roots and complete root systems, adopt a planting density of 6 meters between rows and 1.5 meters between plants to improve ventilation and light.
2. Water and Fertilizer Management
When watering, you can use the flooding method with a small water flow, avoiding large water冲击. If the impact force of the water jet is too strong, you can divert it through ditches. Avoid excessive water each time to prevent the soil from becoming too moist, which could cause disease problems. Dig holes around the roots for application, using human manure or urea, applying thin layers of fertilizer frequently. After each application, water the plants to promote nutrient absorption.
3. Building a Trellis
The trellis should be completed before the grapes enter the growing period, and it should be sturdy enough to withstand strong winds. Place a支柱 at equal intervals along the row spacing, with the支柱 height at 1.5 meters and the trellis surface perpendicular to the ground. When the new shoots grow to about 50 cm, you can start training the vines onto the trellis, and water once every half month after the vines are on the trellis.
4. Shaping and Pruning
In spring, when the new buds germinate, remove the buds that are not growing well or are late to sprout to allow nutrients to be concentrated on healthy buds. During the growing season, cut off dense, elongated, and weak branches to prevent nutrient waste and allow the grapes to grow healthily. During the flowering period, remove the weaker inflorescences to prevent them from competing with other inflorescences for nutrients.
5. Other Matters
After the seedlings are planted, you can use plastic mulch, with dark mulch being able to absorb light and increase soil temperature, accelerating seedling growth. It is best to disinfect the grape seedlings before planting.
The above information on how to plant grapes effectively and the methods and techniques of grape planting are all here. Have green plant enthusiasts understood?