How Beginners Can Plant Grapes
Core introduction to the main content: How beginners can plant grapes and the steps and methods of grape cultivation in the aspect of green plants and flowers, including the following details:
To plant grapevines, choose a suitable garden plot to set up a trellis, selecting a sunny area with slightly elevated terrain, with loose and well-ventilated soil. Place cement columns as grape trellises according to the planting area. When planting, master the row spacing and plant spacing to enhance ventilation. Pay attention to the management of water and fertilizer, avoid excessive watering to prevent diseases in the garden, and increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Let's delve into the establishment of the garden, planting, water and fertilizer management, and other matters in detail.
1. Establishment and Planting
Plant grapes in a slightly elevated and sunny area with well-ventilated soil, such as sandy loam. The soil pH should be between 6.3 and 7.3. Use cement columns about 2.5 meters long and 2.55 inches square as the supporting structure after growth, buried 60 centimeters deep in the soil, with a column spacing of 6 meters. When planting, choose grafted seedlings with many fibrous roots and complete root systems, using a planting density of 6 meters apart in rows and 1.5 meters apart in plants to improve ventilation and light exposure.
2. Water and Fertilizer Management
Watering can be done by flooding with a small water flow, avoiding large water冲击. If the impact force of the water jet is strong, it can be分流 into furrows. Avoid excessive water each time to prevent the soil environment from becoming too moist, which could lead to disease problems. Dig holes around the roots to apply human manure or urea, applying thin layers of fertilizer frequently. Water after each fertilization to promote plant nutrient absorption.
3. Setting Up the Trellis
The trellis should be completed before the grapes enter the growing period, and it must be sturdy enough to withstand strong winds. Place a pillar at equal intervals along the row spacing, with a height of 1.5 meters, and ensure the trellis surface is perpendicular to the ground. When the new shoots reach about 50 centimeters, start training the vines onto the trellis and water once every two weeks after the vines are on the trellis.
4. Pruning and Shaping
In spring, remove poor-growing and late-germinating buds to allow nutrients to be concentrated in healthy buds. During the growing season, cut off dense, elongated, and weak branches to prevent nutrient wastage and ensure healthy grape growth. During the flowering period, remove weaker inflorescences to prevent them from competing with other inflorescences for nutrients.
5. Other Matters
After planting the seedlings, you can use plastic mulch, with dark mulch absorbing light to increase soil temperature and accelerate seedling growth. It is best to disinfect the grape seedlings before planting.
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