How to Plant Grapes
Let me tell you about how to plant grapes and the introduction of green plants and flowers in terms of grape cultivation methods and steps. Next, the editor will provide an introduction.
Grapes are juicy, sweet, and rich in nutrients. Today, let's understand the planting methods of grapevines from planting time, soil selection, water and fertilizer management, staking and pruning.
1. Planting Time
Generally, the planting time for grapevines is between March and April, and some are also planted between September and October.
2. Soil Selection
Grapevines do not have high requirements for soil, but to ensure normal growth and development, it is best to choose loose soil with good permeability, drainage, and fertility, such as slightly acidic to slightly alkaline light loamy soil or sandy loam with low bulk density.
3. Water and Fertilizer Management
During the planting process of grapevines, it is necessary to water the vines weekly to keep the soil moist. There is no need to water if it rains heavily, but waterlogging should be avoided. Fertilizing grapes mainly occurs in autumn, preferably after harvest, or it can also be done in spring after the vines are unearthed and staked. The base fertilizer mainly consists of organic fertilizer, usually about 5000 kilograms per mu. It is recommended to dig 10-15 centimeters of topsoil in the garden, spread the fertilizer in the dug pits, mix it evenly with the soil, and then fill the topsoil back. In autumn, it is necessary to apply top dressing appropriately, usually using 50-100 grams of urea and 150-200 grams of ammonium sulfate. This promotes germination and fruiting of the grapes. In addition to soil fertilization, foliar top dressing is also required, generally using 0.3% urea, 0.3%-0.5% monopotassium phosphate, 0.1% sodium chloride, and 3% calcium superphosphate. It is also important to pay attention to the condition of weeds in the field, clearing them in a timely manner and loosening the soil to ensure the normal growth of the grapevines.
4. Staking and Fixing
To facilitate field management, you can choose to stake grapevines. The single pergola framework is commonly used because it is beneficial for ventilation and light penetration, improving grape quality. Generally, the row spacing is 2-3 meters, the frame height is 1.2-2 meters, and there is a post every 6 meters in each row, with a horizontal wire stretched every 50 centimeters on the posts.
5. Pruning
Pruning is necessary in spring. Initially, only two strong buds are left. When the later buds grow to 10-15 leaves, pruning is needed again, usually leaving 1-2 leaves at the top. It is also necessary to remove tendrils to avoid nutrient consumption.
The above introduction on how to plant grapes and the steps of grape cultivation methods, hoping it is helpful to you!