How Beginners Can Plant Grapes
Do you know these? Here is the content about how beginners can plant grapes and the steps and process of planting grapes in the aspect of green plants and flowers, as follows:
Grapes are juicy, sweet, and rich in nutrients. Today, let's learn about the planting method of grapevines from planting time, soil selection, water and fertilizer management, staking and pruning.
1. Planting Time
The general planting time for grapevines is from March to April, and some are also planted from September to October.
2. Soil Selection
Grapevines do not have high requirements for soil, but to ensure their normal growth and development, it is best to choose loose soil with good permeability, drainage, and fertility, slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil with a lower bulk density, such as sandy loam or light loam.
3. Water and Fertilizer Management
During the planting process of grapevines, they need to be watered weekly to keep the soil moist. There is no need to water if it rains heavily, but avoid waterlogging. Grapes are mainly fertilized in autumn, preferably after harvest, or it can also be done after the vines are unearthed and staked in spring. The base fertilizer mainly consists of organic fertilizer, usually about 5,000 kilograms per mu. It is recommended to dig 10-15 cm of surface soil in the garden, spread the fertilizer in the dug pits, mix it evenly with the soil, and then fill the surface soil back. In autumn, it is also necessary to apply top dressing, usually using 50-100 grams of urea and 150-200 grams of ammonium sulfate. This can promote the germination and fruiting of grapes. In addition to soil fertilization, foliar top dressing is also needed for grapes, generally using 0.3% urea, 0.3%-0.5% monopotassium phosphate, 0.1% sodium chloride, and 3% calcium superphosphate. It is also important to pay attention to the weed situation in the field, timely removing weeds and loosening the soil to ensure the normal growth of grapevines.
4. Staking and Fixing
To facilitate field management, you can choose to stake grapevines, usually using a single fence frame for fixation, as this is beneficial for ventilation and light penetration, improving the quality of grapes. Generally, the row spacing is 2-3 meters, the frame height is 1.2-2 meters, and there is a post every 6 meters in each row, with a horizontal wire pulled every 50 centimeters on the posts.
5. Pruning
It is necessary to prune appropriately in spring. Initially, only two strong buds are left. When the later sprouts grow to 10-15 leaves, they need to be pruned again, usually leaving 1-2 leaves at the top. It is also necessary to remove tendrils to avoid the consumption of nutrients.
The above is the complete introduction on how beginners can plant grapes and the steps and process of planting grapes, for everyone to learn and understand!