How to Plant Grapes: A Guide
Main text introduction: This is an introduction to the methods of planting grapes and the correct cultivation techniques for green plants and flowers. Follow our editor to find out more!
To plant grapevines, select a suitable plot for building a trellis, choosing a sunny area with slightly elevated terrain, where the soil is loose and has good breathability. Set up concrete columns as grape trellises according to the planting area. When planting, ensure proper row spacing and plant spacing to enhance ventilation. Pay attention to water and fertilizer management, avoid excessive watering to prevent diseases in the vineyard, and increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Let's delve into the details of establishing a vineyard, planting, water and fertilizer management, and other matters together.
1. Establishing a Vineyard
Grapes should be planted in sunny, elevated areas with well-draining soil, such as sandy loam. The soil pH should be between 6.3 and 7.3. Concrete columns about 2.5 meters long and 2.55 inches square can be used as the trellis support, buried 60 cm deep in the soil, with a spacing of 6 meters between columns. When planting, choose grafted seedlings with many roots and complete root systems, using a planting density of 6 meters between rows and 1.5 meters between plants to enhance ventilation and light exposure.
2. Water and Fertilizer Management
Watering can be done through flooding with a gentle stream of water to avoid erosion. If the water pressure is too high,分流 the water into furrows. Avoid excessive watering to prevent overly moist soil conditions that may lead to diseases. Fertilize around the roots by digging holes and using human waste fertilizer or urea. Apply thin layers of fertilizer frequently and water after each application to promote nutrient absorption by the plants.
3. Building the Trellis
The trellis should be completed before the grapes enter the growing season, ensuring it is sturdy enough to withstand strong winds. Place a支柱 at equal intervals along the row spacing, with支柱s about 1.5 meters high and the trellis surface perpendicular to the ground. When the new shoots reach about 50 cm, start training the vines onto the trellis. Water the vines once every two weeks after they are on the trellis.
4. Pruning and Shaping
In spring, remove poor-quality, late-germinating buds to allow nutrients to concentrate in healthy buds. During the growing season, prune dense, vigorous, and weak branches to prevent nutrient waste and promote healthy growth of the grapes. Remove weaker inflorescences during the flowering period to prevent them from competing with other stronger ones for nutrients.
5. Other Considerations
After planting, the seedlings can be covered with dark-colored plastic mulch to absorb light and increase soil temperature, accelerating growth. It is best to disinfect the grape seedlings before planting.
The above is a comprehensive introduction to how to plant grapes and the correct cultivation techniques. It is hoped that this will provide green plant enthusiasts with some relevant knowledge about green plants.