Methods and Precautions for Growing Fortune Trees
The fortune tree, as an auspicious ornamental plant, requires proper care to ensure its growth and ornamental value. Mastering the correct methods of growing fortune trees can prevent yellow leaves and root rot, and promote an upright shape. This article will systematically analyze from environmental control to daily maintenance to help growers fully grasp the key points of fortune tree care.
Ⅰ. Scientific Watering and Maintenance Techniques
Seasonal Watering Strategy
The thick stem of the fortune tree stores a large amount of water. In spring and autumn, maintain a watering cycle of 10-15 days, in summer, it can be shortened to 7 days due to high temperatures, and in winter, it needs to be extended to 20-30 days. Each watering should be thorough until water seeps from the bottom of the pot, avoiding积水 that may cause root rot.
Humidity Regulation Tips
It is recommended to spray the leaves 2-3 times a week when the air is dry, using tap water that has been left to stand for 24 hours. This can clean the leaves and increase environmental humidity. Be careful to avoid water accumulating in the leaf axils, which may cause diseases.
Ⅱ. Precise Fertilization Management Plan
Nutritional Supply During the Growth Period
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer (20-20-20) every month during the seedling stage, and switch to slow-release granular fertilizer for mature plants. Keep the soil moist before fertilizing, and water thoroughly the next day after fertilizing to help nutrients penetrate.
Fertilization Pause Principle During Dormancy Period
When the room temperature in winter is below 15℃ or the temperature in summer continuously exceeds 35℃, all fertilizer supply should be paused. At this time, the plant's metabolism slows down, and fertilization can easily cause root burn.
Ⅲ. Light Control Key Points
Light Intensity Management
Ensure 4-6 hours of scattered light every day, which can be placed 1-2 meters away from the south window. In the summer noon, 50% shading is needed to avoid strong light burning the leaves. Regularly rotate the pot to ensure even light exposure.
Light Supplement Skills
When there is insufficient light in winter, LED plant growth lights can be used, supplementing light for 2-3 hours a day, with the light source 50-80 centimeters away from the plant to maintain the green state of the leaves.
Ⅳ. Advanced Maintenance Precautions
Environmental Control Standards
Maintain the optimal growth temperature of 18-28℃, and a well-ventilated environment. Change the pot every 2 years in spring, using a mixed matrix of peat soil + perlite + vermiculite (4:3:3) to ensure good drainage and breathability.
Disease and Pest Control
Regularly check the back of the leaves to prevent spider mites, and treat immediately with a neem oil dilution solution if pest infestation is found. If root rot occurs, cut off the腐烂 roots, soak in a carbendazim solution, and then replant in new soil.
By systematically mastering the methods of growing fortune trees and scientifically adjusting the environment, the plant can maintain an upright posture. It is recommended to prune dense branches and leaves every quarter, promptly remove withered leaves at the base, and combine regular pot rotation to make the fortune tree a vibrant green plant in the indoor space.