Cultivation method of Fortune Tree
As an auspicious plant symbolizing wealth, fortune trees have become the first choice for greening homes and offices. But in order for this "treasure tree" to grow healthily, we must master the correct maintenance methods. This article will systematically explain the complete knowledge system of wealth tree maintenance from cultivating substrates to pest and disease control. 1. Selection of cultivation substrate 1.1 Key points for flower pot configuration Select a breathable pottery pot with a diameter 10cm smaller than the crown width, and the depth should not exceed 40cm. It is recommended to use red pottery pots with drainage holes at the bottom and replace the larger container every spring. 1.2 The recommended formula for the soil ratio plan is: 40% humus soil +30% coarse river sand +20% perlite +10% decomposed pine needles. The pH value should be maintained between 5.5 and 6.5, and ferrous sulfate solution can be poured regularly to adjust the pH value. 2. Water management skills 2.1 Scientific watering cycles adopt the principle of "seeing dry, seeing wet". Water is fully watered in 5-7 days in spring and autumn, replenishment in 3-4 days in summer, and extended to 10-15 days in winter. It can be detected by the bamboo stick insertion method: water 3 cm under the pot soil when it is dry. 2.2 Environmental humidity control maintains the air humidity of 60%-70%, and sprays it on the leaves every morning and evening. Pay attention to avoid water droplets accumulating at the base of the stem, and use a humidifier to maintain a stable humidity environment. 3. Light and ventilation management 3.1 Light intensity control Accept scattered light for 4-6 hours a day, and use sunshade nets to filter 30% strong light in summer. Rotate the flowerpot 180° every 15 days to ensure that the plants receive even light. 3.2 Air circulation requires a wind speed of 0.5-1m/s per hour, and circulation fans can be used to promote air flow. Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth every month to remove pore blockages. 4. Pest and pest control strategies 4.1 Treatment of common diseases and root rot: replace the disinfection substrate in time and water carbendazim solution. Leaf spot disease: Remove the diseased leaves and spray mancozeb. 4.2 Pest control measures Scale insects: Physical removal with alcohol cotton swabs + spraying with matrine. Red spider: Increase humidity + spray avermectin.
Through a scientific maintenance system, fortune trees can remain green all year round. By regularly observing the status of the plant and adjusting the maintenance plan based on seasonal changes, this "tree of wealth" can continue to bring vitality and beautiful meaning.