What are the planting techniques that need to be mastered for tree grapes
The editor answers the gardening knowledge for netizens on what planting techniques need to be mastered for tree grapes. Below, the editor will provide you with a detailed explanation.
What are the planting techniques that need to be mastered for tree grapes
Grape trees are evergreen. The fruits are spherical and turn purple-black when ripe. They contain nutrients such as flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, and phenolic acids. They taste sweet and juicy. They have excellent flavor and high nutritional value, preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and boosting immunity. So, what planting techniques need to be mastered to grow high-yield grapes? Let's take a look!
Site Selection
Grape gardens should be built on dry or paddy land with plenty of sunlight, close to water sources, and with good drainage. The best soil quality is sandy loam. Soil improvement should be carried out by mixing sand, adding soil, and applying a variety of fertilizers and organic fertilizers; sandy wasteland should be appropriately mixed with clay and apply more organic fertilizers to improve the soil, which is beneficial for the growth of trees and grapes.
Land Preparation
During land preparation, the entire garden should be reclaimed or plowed and leveled, and drainage ditches should be dug around it. Then, according to the north-south or windward direction (with the contour lines as the direction), planting pits or planting trenches should be dug at the specified row and plant spacing.
Transplanting
(1) Treatment before Planting Seedlings
After cutting off the old roots, old branches, and diseased roots and branches of the seedlings, soak the entire seedling in a carbendazim solution for 1 hour, then lift the seedling and continuously soak the rootstock for 8-10 hours to absorb water. After that, apply yellow mud to the rootstock and it can be planted or temporarily stored in wet sand in the planting room.
(2) Planting Standards
If there is no good planting point in the planting pit (trench), dig a planting pit slightly wider and deeper than the root system of the grape seedlings at the planting point, place the qualified grape seedlings' root systems in a radial manner, gently pull the seedlings to support them upright, then gently backfill with good surface soil, gently shake the seedlings while backfilling to make the roots tightly connected with the fine soil, stamp twice on the backfilled soil, water sufficiently to stabilize the roots, and finally cover with a layer of loose soil to form a fruit tree stake 0.2 meters higher than the original.
Strengthening Fertilization and Water Management
1. Conduct cultivation logistics inspections, water appropriately, maintain soil moisture, and promote new root growth. Timely dredge the drainage ditches to prevent waterlogging.
2. When new grape plants grow new roots and leaves 3-5 times, top-dressing should be done in a timely manner. Every 15 days or so. Mainly apply decomposed thin dung and urine, or 0.3% urea or compound fertilizer solution. During the seedling stage, apply humus fertilizer or compound fertilizer or amino acid compound fertilizer in the trench. Fertilizer should be sprinkled 10 centimeters away from the grape plants and should not be sprinkled on the stems and leaves of the plants. Apply top-dressing 8-10 times a year. Appropriate foliar fertilizers should be sprayed.
Disease and Pest Control
Pests that affect the growth of trees and grapes include beetles, melons, mites, mealybugs, stink bugs, ground elders (H), and moles. You can spray 40% omethoate or 50% dichlorvos 1500 times.
Main diseases include downy mildew, rust, black pod disease, and brown spot disease, which should be sprayed in a timely manner. 50% carbendazim 800-1000 times solution; 75% chlorothalonil 500-600 times solution, spray every 7-10 days, and control the concentration of the pesticide solution.
The comprehensive method explanation provided above on the planting techniques that need to be mastered for tree grapes, hopes to serve as a brick to attract jade and solve your green plant problems.