How long does it take for grape cuttings to root and sprout
This article provides an introduction to the duration for grape cuttings to root and sprout, as well as the correct methods of grape cutting in the field of green plants and flowers. Keep reading!
In the process of fruit tree planting and management, cutting is a commonly used asexual propagation technique, characterized by its simplicity, speed, and high survival rate. Grapes, being one of the fruits in high demand in the market, many fruit farmers are interested in knowing whether grapes can be propagated by cutting and also want to learn the methods of grape propagation. Let's delve into the specifics below.
Grape Cutting Methods
Generally, grapevines can be propagated by cutting, and the resulting grape seedlings can bear fruit normally after 2-3 years of growth. The specific methods are as follows:
1. Preparation of the seedbed
The seedbed for cutting should be chosen on flat and open ground with fertile soil and convenient irrigation and drainage. Before fertilizing, the seedbed should be finely leveled. In arid climates, flat bed cutting can be chosen, while in humid climates, raised bed cutting or ridge cutting can be used.
2. Preparation of cutting branches
Cutting branches can generally be chosen from green branches, which can be collected around July, and hard branches can also be used as cutting branches, usually collected during winter pruning. In the selection of branches, choose strong and healthy branches that are well-developed, free from diseases and pests, and well lignified. After collection, the branches should be cut into short segments of 20-25 cm, each retaining 2-3 leaves and 2-3 strong and plump buds, then remove the leaves, lateral branches, tendrils, etc., leaving only the petioles.
3. Key points of cutting
For grape cutting, green branch cutting is usually done from June to September, and hard branch cutting is usually done in March to April. To increase the survival rate of cutting, 100 mg/L of naphthalene acetic acid or indole butyric acid, rooting powder, and other substances can be used for root dipping. During the cutting process, make sure not to bury the buds completely in the soil, and water immediately after cutting.
4. Management after cutting
Within half a month after cutting, pay attention to shading and keeping warm. Until sprouting, it is usually enough to keep the soil moist without excessive and frequent watering. If the soil is dry and lacks water, it should be promptly sprayed with a small amount of water to keep the soil moist, ensuring that the cuttings root and sprout as soon as possible. Under normal conditions, grape cuttings can root and sprout in about one month.
The above is a comprehensive explanation of the methods for how long it takes for grape cuttings to root and sprout and the correct methods of grape cutting, hoping to solve your green plant problems.