How to Plant Grapes
This article provides a detailed explanation of how to plant grapes and the planting methods and techniques in the field of green plants and flowers. Next, our site editor will introduce to you.
Grapes are juicy, sweet, and rich in nutrients. Today, let's understand the planting methods of grapevines from planting time, soil selection, water and fertilizer management, stake support and pruning.
1. Planting Time
Usually, the planting time for grapevines is between March and April, and some are also planted between September and October.
2. Soil Selection
Grapevines do not have high requirements for soil, but in order for them to grow and develop normally, it is best to choose loose soil with good permeability, drainage, and fertility, as well as slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil with a lower bulk density, such as sandy loam or light loam.
3. Water and Fertilizer Management
In the process of planting grapevines, it is necessary to water them weekly to keep the soil moist. If it rains heavily, there is no need to water, but it should not accumulate water. Grapes are mainly fertilized in autumn, preferably after harvest, or in spring after the vines are unearthed and supported. The base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, usually requiring about 5000 kilograms per mu. It is recommended to dig 10-15 centimeters of surface soil in the garden, spread the fertilizer in the pits, mix it evenly with the soil, and then fill the surface soil back. In autumn, additional fertilization is also needed, usually using 50-100 grams of urea and 150-200 grams of ammonium sulfate. This can promote the germination and fruiting of grapes. In addition to soil fertilization, foliar feeding is also required, usually using 0.3% urea, 0.3%-0.5% monopotassium phosphate, 0.1% sodium chloride, and 3% calcium superphosphate. It is also important to pay attention to the situation of weeds in the field, removing them in a timely manner to keep the soil loose and ensure the normal growth of the grapevines.
4. Stake Support
In order to facilitate field management, stakes can be provided for the grapevines. Generally, a single fence framework is used for support, as it is conducive to ventilation and light penetration, which can improve the quality of grapes. The row spacing is usually between 2-3 meters, and the height of the frame is between 1.2-2 meters. There is a post every 6 meters in each row, with a horizontal wire stretched every 50 centimeters on the posts.
5. Pruning
Pruning is needed in the spring, initially leaving only two strong buds. When the later buds grow to 10-15 leaves, pruning is needed again, usually leaving 1-2 leaves at the top of the main shoot. It is also necessary to remove tendrils to avoid the consumption of nutrients.
The detailed explanation of how to plant grapes and the planting methods and techniques provided above aims to assist you in green plant management!