How to Manage Grapes Grown at Home
A detailed introduction focusing on the management of grapes grown at home and the planting methods and techniques for courtyard grapes in the aspect of green plant maintenance. Let's delve into this together.
The soil in the courtyard is often compacted into a hard state, so it needs to be cultivated when planting. Build grape trellises based on the overall area of the courtyard, either by setting up a horizontal frame directly or using concrete poles or wooden stakes if necessary. It's also important to manage water and fertilizer during the growth period,喷施 foliar fertilizers, etc., to improve fruit setting rate. Let's take a detailed look at aspects such as layout of trellises, land preparation, and water and fertilizer management.
1. Layout of Trellises
Build grape trellises according to the overall structure of the courtyard. For open-air courtyards in the center, you can directly use wooden rods, steel pipes, or other elongated rods to construct a grape trellis on the roof, supporting a net surface in the courtyard. If the courtyard area is larger, you can choose a location with good sunlight for planting and use concrete poles or wooden stakes around it, driven into the ground about 60 centimeters. When the grape vines grow out, use the concrete poles or wooden stakes as support to build a net surface, allowing the grape vines to climb on the trellis.
2. Land Preparation
The soil in the courtyard is hard and not easily drained. Before planting, dig a trench 1 meter deep, then fill it with a mixture of soil and fertilizer, such as manure and animal or plant remains. After leveling, compact the soil and dig root holes. When planting, straighten the roots and slowly place them in the holes, then compact the ground, water thoroughly, and cover with soil, waiting for new buds to grow.
3. Water and Fertilizer Management
Before sprouting, you can apply about 80 grams of urea mixed with an appropriate amount of decomposed farm manure, which can promote germination. After flowering, apply top dressing with about 50 grams of urea mixed with an appropriate amount of farm manure per plant. After each fertilization, water can be applied, and the soil should be loosened appropriately to avoid waterlogging. Before flowering, maintain the soil slightly moist according to its dryness or wetness, and avoid excessive watering.
The above is a comprehensive explanation of how to manage grapes grown at home and the planting methods and techniques for courtyard grapes, hoping to provide a reference and help solve your green plant problems.