How to Plant Grapevines
Let's share knowledge about how to plant grapevines and the correct cultivation methods for grapevines. Let's learn more about it together.
Grapes are juicy, sweet, and rich in nutrients. Today, we will explore the planting methods of grapevines from aspects such as planting time, soil selection, water and fertilizer management,架 setup, and pruning.
1. Planting Time
The general planting time for grapevines is between March and April, and some are also planted between September and October.
2. Soil Selection
Grapevines do not have high requirements for soil, but to ensure normal growth and development, it is best to choose a loose, well-drained, and fertile sandy loam or light loam with a slightly acidic to slightly alkaline pH and low bulk density.
3. Water and Fertilizer Management
During the planting process of grapevines, they need to be watered weekly to keep the soil moist. There's no need to water if it rains heavily, but avoid waterlogging. Grapevines are mainly fertilized in the fall, preferably after the harvest, or in the spring after being unearthed and set up. The base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, with about 5,000 kilograms per mu. You can dig 10-15 centimeters of surface soil in the garden, sprinkle the fertilizer in the prepared pits, mix it evenly with the soil, and then fill the surface soil back. In the fall, additional fertilization is needed, usually using 50-100 grams of urea and 150-200 grams of ammonium sulfate. This can promote the germination and fruiting of the grapevines. In addition to soil fertilization, foliar fertilization is also required, usually using 0.3% urea, 0.3%-0.5% monopotassium phosphate, 0.1% sodium chloride, and 3% calcium superphosphate. It is also important to pay attention to the weed situation in the field, timely clearing weeds, and loosening the soil to ensure the normal growth of the grapevines.
4. Setting Up Support Structures
To facilitate field management, grapevines can be supported with trellises. The single-row trellis system is commonly used because it allows for better ventilation and light penetration, improving grape quality. The row spacing is usually 2-3 meters, with a trellis height of 1.2-2 meters. There is a post every 6 meters in each row, with a horizontal wire stretched every 50 centimeters on the posts.
5. Pruning
Pruning is necessary in the spring. Initially, only two strong buds should be left. When the new buds grow to 10-15 leaves, pruning is needed again, usually leaving 1-2 leaves at the top. It is also necessary to remove tendrils to avoid nutrient consumption.
The above content introduces how to plant grapevines and the correct cultivation methods for grapevines, providing a comprehensive understanding and reference for you!