How to Cultivate and Manage Grapes
Main content introduction: This includes related information on how to cultivate and manage grapes and the best timing for planting grapes, specifically as follows:
To plant grapevines, choose a suitable garden plot to set up a trellis, selecting a sunny and slightly elevated area with loose and well-ventilated soil. Place cement columns as grape trellises based on the planting area. When planting, master the row spacing and plant spacing to enhance ventilation. Pay attention to water and fertilizer management, avoid excessive watering to prevent diseases in the garden, and increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Let's delve into the details together, starting from garden establishment, planting, water and fertilizer management, and other matters.
1. Garden Establishment and Planting
Plant grapes in a slightly elevated and sunny area with well-ventilated soil, such as sandy loam. The soil pH should be between 6.3 and 7.3. You can use cement columns about 2.5 meters long and 2.55 inches square as the supporting structure after growth, buried 60 centimeters deep in the soil, with a column spacing of 6 meters. Choose grafted seedlings with many fibrous roots and intact root systems for planting, using a planting density of 6 meters between rows and 1.5 meters between plants to improve ventilation and light exposure.
2. Water and Fertilizer Management
Watering can be done using a flooding method with a gentle flow to avoid large water冲击. If the force of the water jet is strong, it can be分流 into furrows. Avoid excessive water each time to prevent overly moist soil conditions that could lead to disease problems. Dig pits around the roots for施肥, using human manure or urea, applying thin layers of fertilizer frequently. After each fertilization, watering is necessary to promote nutrient absorption by the plants.
3. Trellising
Trellising should be completed before grapes enter the growing season. The trellis must be sturdy to withstand strong winds. Place a支柱 at equal intervals along the row spacing, with支柱 heights of 1.5 meters, and keep the trellis surface perpendicular to the ground. When the new shoots reach about 50 centimeters, start training the vines onto the trellis, and water every half month after the vines are上架.
4. Pruning and Shaping
In spring, remove weak and late-germinating buds to allow nutrients to be concentrated in healthy buds. During the growing season, cut off dense, elongated, and weak branches to prevent nutrient wastage and promote healthy growth of grapes. During flowering, remove weaker inflorescences to prevent them from competing with others for nutrients.
5. Other Matters
After planting, you can cover the seedlings with dark-colored plastic film to absorb light and increase soil temperature, accelerating seedling growth. It is best to disinfect grape seedlings before planting.
The above is a detailed introduction to how to cultivate and manage grapes and the best timing for planting grapes. Have you understood it?