Fig Planting Techniques and Management Methods
Summary: This article discusses the knowledge of fig planting techniques and management methods, specifically introducing as follows:
Fig Planting Techniques and Management Methods
Figs are plants of the Moraceae family and Ficus genus. They are best planted in mid-March to early April, which is the most suitable period for planting. They can be potted or cultivated on barren slopes, farmland, or courtyards. In the early stage of fruit tree growth, some nitrogen fertilizer or farmyard manure can be applied to promote the growth of branches and leaves. When the fruit ripens, it is best to combine fertilization with watering, which can not only reduce the damage to the fruit trees but also improve the efficiency of nutrient absorption.
Fig Planting Time
Figs are plants of the Moraceae family and Ficus genus. Their varieties include Brunswick, Penglai persimmon, and green skin, among others. To avoid winter drying and early spring frost damage, figs are better planted in spring, with the most suitable planting period from mid-March to early April.High-Yield Fig Planting Techniques
Figs can be potted or cultivated on barren slopes, farmland, or courtyards. For cultivation on barren slopes, farmland, or courtyards, the planting density is generally appropriately increased, with a density of 1×2 meters, a planting pit depth of 50-70 cm, and a diameter of 40-60 cm. Use mixed fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium as base fertilizers, and the planting period should be around Qingming Festival in North China, Guyu Festival in Northeast China, and after the autumn defoliation in South China, avoiding the flowering and fruiting period.Daily Management Essentials for Fig Cultivation
The rationality of water and fertilizer management directly determines the yield of fruit trees and the taste of the fruit. During the early growth stage of fruit trees, some nitrogen fertilizer or farmyard manure can be applied to promote the growth of branches and leaves, with an average of 4-5 fertilizer applications per year. When the fruit ripens, the fertilization time is mainly in the spring, after flowering and fruiting, and after harvesting. It is best to combine fertilization with watering, which can not only prevent damage to the fruit trees but also improve the efficiency of nutrient absorption.Field Management for Fig Cultivation
Figs need to be pruned during growth. When the figs grow to a certain stage, we need to prune the branches and leaves to promote the growth of branches. Pruning the branches and leaves in the middle stage can maintain the permeability of the orchard, and pruning the branches and leaves in the later stage can effectively increase the yield of fruit. In addition, before winter, soil should be applied to prevent the fruit trees from being frostbitten. Alternatively, the trunk of the fruit tree can be painted white to reduce the damage caused by pests and diseases to the fruit tree.Disclaimer: This article "Fig Planting Techniques and Management Methods" is compiled by flower enthusiasts. If there are any inaccuracies in the content, please contact us for modification. If this content inadvertently infringes upon your rights, please contact QQ: 58589584 for immediate deletion.
Knowledge Expansion
Time and Method for Changing Fig Soil
Changing fig soil is generally done in spring or autumn. Before changing the soil, prepare the new pots and mix new soil with leaf mold and cake fertilizer. Remove the fig from the old pot, shake off the soil attached to the roots, trim the roots appropriately, and place broken tiles at the bottom of the new pot, then fill in some cultivating soil and plant the fig. After compacting the soil, water thoroughly.
Time for Changing Fig Soil
Changing fig soil is generally done in spring or autumn, when the climate is relatively suitable, with minimal impact on the fig itself. If the roots are accidentally damaged, they are also easier to recover.
Method for Changing Fig Pot and Soil
1. Prepare pot soil
Before changing the pot and soil of figs, prepare the new pots and mix new soil, which should be fertile, loose, and breathable. Leaf mold mixed with cake fertilizer can be used.
2. Remove pot and trim roots
Use tools to loosen the soil around the pot and then tilt the pot gently to remove the fig. After removal, shake off the soil attached to the roots and wash off the remaining soil with water. Trim the roots appropriately, removing any roots that hinder growth, leaving only healthy and vigorous ones.
3. Planting in a new pot
Select a good weather to plant in a new pot. Place broken tiles at the bottom of the pot, cover with cultivating soil, plant the fig, ensure the roots are fully in contact with the soil, compact the soil, and water thoroughly.
Precautions for Changing Fig Soil
When changing fig soil, note that the new pots cannot be used directly. They can be soaked in a disinfectant to sterilize and avoid the presence of pathogens and pests. Fertile soil should be used, and water thoroughly once or twice after planting.
Figs and SoilFigs have no strict requirements for soil. Deep, moist, fertile clay or sandy soil is preferable, with a slightly acidic to slightly alkaline pH.
Figs and Base FertilizerWhen changing fig soil, applying organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer as base fertilizers is recommended. Functional fertilizers may also be applied based on the growth of the fig.
Care Methods After Changing Fig Soil
After changing fig soil, keep them in a place with sufficient sunlight, otherwise, their growth will be slow and fruit production will be reduced. Water them in time, ensuring thorough watering without waterlogging. During this period, apply fertilizer once to promote larger and sweeter fruit.
Figs and Watering After Changing SoilIf moist soil is used to plant figs, there is no need to rush to water them after planting. Figs are relatively drought-tolerant and can survive without watering for several days.
Figs and Yellowing Leaves After Changing SoilFigs may experience yellowing leaves after changing soil due to root damage, affecting the absorption of water and nutrients, leading to yellowing leaves.
Figs and Sunlight After Changing SoilUnder most circumstances, figs can be exposed to sunlight about a week after changing soil. However, control the intensity and duration of sunlight, gradually increasing it in a step-by-step manner.
What Trees Can Fig Trees Be Grafted With?
It is best to graft fig trees in March or April each year when humidity and temperature are suitable for the highest survival rate. Figs can be grafted with mulberry trees, paper mulberry trees, and others. In addition, fig trees are generally grafted with paper mulberry trees in spring, as paper mulberry trees have strong vitality, and both are of the same genus, with a high success rate, usually using the branch grafting method.
Types of Trees for Grafting Fig Trees
It is best to graft fig trees in March or April each year when humidity and temperature are suitable for the highest survival rate. Figs can be grafted with mulberry trees, paper mulberry trees, and others.
Grafting Fig Trees with Mulberry Trees: Although fig trees and mulberry trees belong to the same family and can be grafted, the survival rate is low. Grafting mulberry trees in spring using the branch grafting method is recommended.
Grafting Fig Trees with Paper Mulberry Trees: Fig trees are generally grafted with paper mulberry trees in spring. Paper mulberry trees have strong vitality, and both are of the same genus, with a high success rate. The branch grafting method is usually used.
Methods for Grafting Fig Trees
1. Branch Grafting: The branch grafting method can be chosen for grafting, which has a high survival rate. Cut a section of scion from a fig branch, and then cut a section of branch thicker than the scion as the rootstock at the base of the branch, trimming it to a similar size to the scion. Finally, insert the scion into the rootstock, aligning them, and wrap them up.
2. Bud Grafting: The bud grafting method can also be chosen for grafting, which is the simplest. Cut a section of bud without wood from a fig branch and also cut a thick branch as the rootstock, with the incision exceeding 1 cm. Insert the bud into the rootstock incision and wrap it up, avoiding rainy days.
Diagram of Grafting Fig Trees
How Long Does It Take for Fig Seeds to Germinate?
Fig seeds generally germinate about a month after planting in spring, and if the temperature is high, they may germinate in about 15 days. It is usually better to plant fig seeds from February to May. After germination, figs generally flower from May to July. Generally, fruiting begins 2-3 years after planting, and peak fruiting occurs in 7-10 years.
Germination Time for Fig Seeds
Fig seeds generally germinate about a month after planting in spring, and if the temperature is high, they may germinate in about 15 days. It is usually better to plant fig seeds from February to May. The market price of fig seeds is relatively stable, with each pound costing about 150-200 yuan.
Figs and Direct Seed PlantingFig seeds can be planted directly. Some seeds have germination potential and can produce fig seedlings, but planting with seeds is relatively unstable.
Figs and Fast Seed GerminationIf you want fig seeds to germinate quickly, you can soak the seeds in warm water for about a day, and once the seeds turn white, they can be planted.
Figs and Flowering Time After Seed GerminationAfter germination, figs generally flower from May to July. Generally, fruiting begins 2-3 years after planting, and peak fruiting occurs in 7-10 years.
Care After Fig Seed Germination
After fig seeds germinate, attention must be paid to planting density and reasonable pruning. Use a greenhouse film with good light transmission to ensure sufficient sunlight for care, allowing them to grow and develop normally.
Related Issues
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Do fig trees need to be topped when fruiting begins?Do fig trees need to be topped when fruiting begins? How to solve this? The solution is as follows: Fig trees are introduced trees, having been introduced to China in the Tang Dynasty and cultivated for about a thousand years. They can be cultivated in most regions of China, with the advantages of early fruiting, long lifespan, simple management, and good economic benefits. For pruning fig trees, it is actually not difficult because fig trees have weak branching ability, and pruning is minimal after planting. Here are some simple pruning methods for fig trees...
How tall should fig trees be pruned in the first year?How tall should fig trees be pruned in the first year? I have tried many methods but haven't solved the problem. The solution is as follows: Generally, fig trees are pruned around March in spring, mainly removing dead branches, residual branches, and old branches. Pruning is also needed during the early fruiting stage to remove long branches, dense branches, and heavy branches. In the later stage, when fig trees shed their leaves about a week, dead branches and diseased branches are removed, and spraying is performed for treatment. Pruning methods for fig trees in spring...
How to raise fig seedlings?Help, how to raise fig seedlings? I am very frustrated... The solution is as follows: Figs mainly reproduce through cutting, layering, and division. The branches of figs are very easy to root, so cutting propagation is mainly used in production, which is fast, simple to operate, and has a high survival rate. Cutting propagation is carried out in spring when the temperature and climate are conducive to root growth. Select strong, disease-free branches from plants to use as cuttings. The branches should be short internodes and hard annual branches. After...
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Will fig branches die if they dry out?Will fig branches die if they dry out? I don't know what happened, please help. The solution is as follows: The branches of figs turn black because of their growth environment. Is it due to insufficient light and water? Pay attention to proper watering and fertilization.
Why do figs wilt?Why do figs wilt? I don't know what happened, please help. The solution is as follows: The reason for fig fruits wilting is that figs are shrubs of the Moraceae family and Ficus genus, with flowering and fruiting periods from May to July. During growth, due to weather reasons, long-term rainfall, and failure to drain the figs in time, it will cause the fruits to wilt or shrink. If it is due to weather reasons, prevent rain during the maintenance period to avoid excessive rainfall damaging the tree roots. During the fruiting period, figs have a higher demand for water...
Why are fig leaves turning yellow?Help, why are fig leaves turning yellow? I am very frustrated... The solution is as follows: The main reasons for fig leaves turning yellow and falling off are as follows: 1. Unreasonable pot soil. The roots of figs are very developed and have high nutrient requirements for soil. If the soil is too poor in nutrients and cannot provide sufficient nutrients, it will cause the leaves of figs to turn yellow or curl. The soil for home potted plants can be adjusted according to the ratio of 4 parts leaf mold, 4 parts garden soil, and 2 parts river sand, with...
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