Friends, let's hydroponically cultivate the pennywort together
Today's editor will elaborate on the content of hydroponic cultivation of the pennywort plant, friends guide you to hydroponically cultivate the pennywort, let's learn about it together below.
The pennywort is an aquatic herbaceous plant of the Apiaceae Hydrocotyle genus. Its leaves are bright green and round like coins, fresh and lovely, and it has developed stolons, which are easy to propagate and very suitable for hydroponics. The stems are thin and long, with roots and leaves at the nodes, emitting a scent similar to celery when crushed. The leaves are round or kidney-shaped, with wavy edges, densely covered with sessile T-shaped hairs on the back, entire; the corolla is bell-shaped and yellow. The flowering period is April. The fruiting period is July, with subglobular capsules. The pennywort is robust, easy to plant, and can grow both in water and on land; in warm regions, it can be planted in pots outdoors, suitable for water dishes, aquariums, ponds, and wetlands, as well as indoor water greening. When cultivated in an aquarium, it is often used as a foreground plant.
Family: Apiaceae
Aliases: Snow in Summer, Mushroom Grass, Water Money, Dragon's Tail Grass, Large-Leaf Money Grass, Horse Hoof Grass, Eighteen Notches, Ground Thread Grass, Pervasive Fragrance, Saucer Plant, Wine Glass Plant, Half-Side Money, Floating Duckweed, Dragon's Tail Grass, Jointed Grass, Gourd Grass, Ground 梅 Flower, etc.
Suitable Temperature: 22-30 degrees Celsius
Habits: It can grow well in both full sun and half-shade environments, prefers humidity, and does not thrive in excessively dry conditions. It dislikes direct sunlight, and the cultivation soil is not picky, with loose and well-drained soil being the best. It is shade-tolerant, moisture-tolerant, slightly drought-tolerant, and adaptable. In winter, when temperatures are low, the plant can easily wither, so it should be placed in a warm place to overwinter. The pH of the water should be controlled between 6.5-7.0, slightly acidic to neutral. During the vigorous growth stage, it requires a higher amount of fertilizer. Under good management conditions, the pennywort is not prone to diseases and is rarely attacked by harmful animals.
Suitable Time for Hydroponic Cultivation: Spring, Summer
Planting Steps:
1. Cut several sections of stolons, each with at least 3 nodes, and remove excess leaves. After washing them clean with water, place them in a container, making sure the position is such that the stolons are as immersed in water as possible (preferably using tap water that has been standing for more than 2 days).
2. Before new roots grow, try to place the container in a bright environment, making sure it is not exposed to direct sunlight, and clean up any rotting stems and leaves at any time.
3. During hydroponic cultivation, it is appropriate to add some nutrient solution to the water to meet the plant's growth needs. For friends who value aesthetics, you can place some glass balls, ceramic materials, or pebbles, but not too densely, to provide normal growth space for the roots.
4. After about a week, new roots will start to grow, after which you can increase sunlight for normal management.
5. If any leaves turn yellow, pay attention to using nutrient solution or spray a nitrogen-rich compound fertilizer on the leaves several times a week. When algae appears on the roots and leaves, change the water immediately and clean the container, otherwise it is not good for the plant and affects its ornamental value. Always pay attention to whether there is enough water in the container to avoid drying out.
6. The pennywort has a strong phototropism, so pay attention to changing the orientation of the container, otherwise the leaves may grow to one side, affecting the appearance.
7. The pennywort grows quickly, and when the plants are dense, they can be transplanted to a larger container, or they can continue to be cultivated in the original container, but make sure to provide enough nutrients.
8. If the old leaves turn yellow, they can be cut off in time; when they grow to a certain extent, the flower stems can be cut off.
9. The pennywort is sensitive to cold. In winter, if the pennywort is placed outdoors, all the water can be drained, and it can be placed in a south-facing, sunny, and sheltered location to survive the winter, although some leaves may wither. In the spring, the underground roots will sprout again. In cold northern regions without heating, you can cover the pot with a cover, drain the water, keep it moist, and as long as the room temperature does not drop below zero, it will continue to grow the following year.
This article shares the detailed introduction of hydroponic cultivation of the pennywort with friends, hoping that everyone will like it!