What are the cultivation methods and precautions for small fortune trees
A guide to share the small fortune tree cultivation methods and maintenance tips, please see the detailed introduction below.
What are the cultivation methods and precautions for small fortune trees
The growth temperature of small fortune trees should be between 20-30 degrees Celsius, with plenty of sunlight, leaves facing the sun, and rotating the pot to ensure even lighting. Water frequently in summer and less in winter. Water more during the growing period and less after potting. Apply a base fertilizer when planting. The growing period is from May to September, with fertilization every two weeks. Also, spray pesticides in time to prevent diseases and pests.
Introduction to Small Fortune Trees
Small fortune trees, also known as melon breadfruit,马拉马粟, and Chinese kapok, belong to the Sterculiaceae family and the Meloeniaceae genus. They are cultivated in areas such as (T-W), Guangzhou, Guangxi, and Fujian. Currently, there are three types of fortune trees in the market: single-stem, three-stem, and five-stem. Propagation methods include sowing, cutting, and grafting.
Cultivation Methods for Small Fortune Trees
The ideal growth temperature for small fortune trees is between 20-30 degrees Celsius with ample sunlight for vigorous growth. During the growing period, apply thin fertilization frequently, focusing on phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Also, adhere to the principle of "better dry than wet" for watering and prevent diseases and pests in a timely manner.
Small fortune trees are sun-loving plants that require plenty of sunlight. Rotate the pot to ensure even lighting, water frequently in summer, and less in winter. Water more during the growing period and less after potting. Apply a base fertilizer when planting. The growing period is from May to September, with fertilization every two weeks.
Watering Method
Small fortune trees require a lot of water but are not tolerant of waterlogging, which can cause root rot. Insufficient watering will stop the growth of branches and leaves. Maintain slightly moist soil, water frequently in summer, and less in winter.
Fertilization Method
Small fortune trees thrive in fertile soil and can be planted in decomposed leaf soil, chicken manure soil, or soybean cake residue. During the critical growing period from May to September, fertilize every 15 days to ensure deep roots and lush leaves.
Pruning Method
Pruning is usually done during the spring and summer growing periods, retaining 1-2 buds and cutting off the rest. New buds will grow within a month. After pruning, avoid excessive watering and apply some nitrogen fertilizer. Keep the plant in a shaded environment with moderate lighting.
Precautions for Cultivating Small Fortune Trees
Small fortune trees like water but are also afraid of too much water. When choosing a pot, it is best to select a terracotta pot with good breathability and water permeability. The potting soil can be decomposed leaf soil mixed with some human or chicken manure. The plant requires plenty of light and should be bathed in sunlight. Common diseases and pests include rot disease, leaf blight, and sugarcane flat moths, which require timely pesticide control.
The above information provides a detailed explanation of the cultivation methods and precautions for small fortune trees, for your reference and suggestions!