How to plant Parthenocissus tricuspidata seeds
If you want to learn about how to plant Parthenocissus tricuspidata seeds and the related introductions of green plant flowers, such as precautions for planting, continue reading below!
When it comes to Parthenocissus tricuspidata, everyone is certainly familiar with it. This plant grows quickly and has the effect of shading. Nowadays, office workers prefer green plants, especially plants like Parthenocissus tricuspidata, which are easy to cultivate, have strong vitality, and can beautify the environment! How to cultivate Parthenocissus tricuspidata? What are the planting methods and precautions?
Methods of cultivating Parthenocissus tricuspidata
Parthenocissus tricuspidata has a very strong vitality. When planting, we generally use three methods:播种法 (播种法), cutting propagation, and layering propagation.
1. Seed sowing method: It is not much different from general sowing. The thing to note is that after harvesting the seeds, the pericarp and flesh should be removed, washed clean, and stored in wet sand at low temperature for the winter. The planting time is generally early spring in the following year, in March.
2. Cutting propagation: This method is simpler. In early spring, cut the stems of Parthenocissus tricuspidata, 20~750px long, keep the soil moist, and it will soon survive. Even in other seasons, the survival rate is also very high.
3. Layering: This method is carried out in rainy days, with a higher survival rate.
Parthenocissus tricuspidata is cold and drought resistant, prefers a shady and humid environment. It is not strict with soil and has a wide adaptability to climate. The main propagation methods are cutting and layering. Layering can be done in spring, bending the old plant branches and burying them in the soil to take root. In the following spring, cut them off from the mother plant and plant them separately.
Planting methods and precautions
1. Seed sand storage and germination. In September, when the berries are mature and turn purple-blue, pick them immediately, wash and dry them in the shade, disinfect the surface with a 0.05% carbendazim solution, drain them, and then store them in wet sand. By the beginning of March of the following year, soak the seeds in warm water at 45℃ for two days, changing the water twice a day, then mix them with wet sand at a ratio of 2:1 and place them in a sunny and sheltered place, covered with straw, and spray with fine water to keep moist. After about 20 days, when 20% of the seeds have germinated, you can plant them.
2. Sowing: First, level and smooth the seedbed, water it thoroughly, and sow the seeds and sand together on the bed surface, with a sowing rate of 100 grams per square meter. Cover with 1 centimeter of loose humus soil from under the forest and set up a small arch shed, covered with polyethylene plastic film.
3. Seedling management: After the cotyledons emerge, uncover the film during the day and cover it at night on sunny days, and cover it all day on cloudy and rainy days to increase the soil temperature, promote uniform seedling emergence, and prevent the harm of golden turtle beetles. Also, water frequently to keep the soil moist.
How to plant Parthenocissus tricuspidata seeds
4. Transplanting and later management: After the true leaves have expanded three times, choose a cloudy day or after 3 PM to transplant at a density of 1×1 foot. After planting, water with a clear dung solution (1:8) immediately. Do not let water accumulate for too long during the plum rain season. After two months, the vines generally grow more than 60 centimeters, at which time the first pinching can be carried out to prevent the vines from intertwining and shading each other, and to promote thicker vine seedlings. Pinch once a month, combined with supportive cultivation. With these measures, by the time of defoliation, the average thickness of the seedlings can reach 0.5 centimeters or more, and they can be transplanted out of the nursery.
5. Fertilization: During the growing season, top-dress with liquid fertilizer 2-3 times. And often hoe the soil and make rounds to prevent it from being overwhelmed by weeds, promoting healthy growth. Parthenocissus tricuspidata is afraid of waterlogging, so be careful to prevent soil from积水. Parthenocissus tricuspidata is tolerant of pruning, and during the growth process, the vines near windows and doors can be pruned and tidied up as needed to maintain tidiness, beauty, and convenience.
6. Diseases and pests: Pay attention to the following diseases and pests: powdery mildew, leaf spot, and anthracnose. Common pests are aphids.
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