How to plant Parthenocissus tricuspidata to ensure its survival
Today's sharing: knowledge about how to plant Parthenocissus tricuspidata to ensure its survival and the key points of its cultivation techniques, next [] the editor will introduce.
When it comes to Parthenocissus tricuspidata, everyone must be familiar with it. Parthenocissus tricuspidata grows fast and has the effect of shading. Nowadays, the working class prefers green plants, especially plants like Parthenocissus tricuspidata, which are easy to grow, have strong vitality, and can beautify the environment! How to cultivate Parthenocissus tricuspidata? What are the planting methods and precautions for Parthenocissus tricuspidata?
Methods for cultivating Parthenocissus tricuspidata
Parthenocissus tricuspidata has very strong vitality. When planting, we usually adopt three methods: seeding, cutting, and layering propagation.
1. Seeding method: It is not much different from general seeding. The thing to note is that after the seeds are harvested, they need to be peeled and the flesh removed, washed clean and placed in wet sand for low-temperature storage over the winter. The planting time is generally early spring in the following year, in March.
2. Cutting: This method is simpler. In early spring, cut 20~750px long stems of Parthenocissus tricuspidata, keep the soil moist, and they will survive quickly. Even in other seasons, the survival rate is very high.
3. Layering: This method is done in rainy days, and the survival rate is relatively high.
Parthenocissus tricuspidata is cold and drought resistant, prefers shady and moist environments. It is not strict with soil requirements and has a wide climate adaptability. The main propagation methods are cutting and layering, which can be carried out in spring, bending the old plant branches and burying them in the soil to take root. In the second spring, cut off the mother plant and plant separately.
Planting methods and precautions
1. Seed sand storage and germination. When the berries mature and turn purplish blue in September, pick them immediately, wash and dry them in the shade, disinfect the surface with a 0.05% carbendazim solution, drain the water, and then store them in wet sand. In early March of the following year, soak the seeds in 45°C warm water for two days, changing the water twice a day, then mix the seeds with wet sand at a ratio of 2:1, place them in a sunny and sheltered place, cover with straw bags, and spray fine water to keep moist. After about 20 days, when 20% of the seeds have germinated, they can be planted.
2. Sowing. First, level and smooth the seedbed, pour water thoroughly, and sow the seeds and sand together on the bed surface, with a sowing rate of 100 grams per square meter. Cover with 1 centimeter of loose humus soil under the forest, and set up a small arch shed, covered with polyethylene plastic film.
3. Seedling management. After the cotyledons emerge, uncover the plastic film during the day and cover it at night on sunny days, and cover it all day on cloudy and rainy days to increase the soil temperature, promote uniform emergence, and prevent the harm of golden turtle beetles. Also, water frequently to keep the soil moist.
4. Transplanting and later management. When the true leaves have expanded to three, choose a cloudy day or after 3 pm to transplant at a density of 1x1 foot. After planting, water with a thin dung solution (1:8) immediately. During the plum rain season, do not let the water accumulate for too long. After two months, the vines are generally more than 60 centimeters long, at this time, the first topping can be done to prevent the vines from tangling and shading, and to promote thicker vines. Topping once a month, combined with auxiliary cultivation. With these measures, by the time of defoliation, the average thickness of the seedling vines can reach 0.5 centimeters or more, and they can be transplanted.
5. Fertilization. During the growing season, apply liquid fertilizer 2~3 times. And often hoe the soil and make rounds to prevent it from being overwhelmed by weeds, promoting healthy growth. Parthenocissus tricuspidata is afraid of waterlogging, so be careful to prevent soil from积水. Parthenocissus tricuspidata is tolerant to pruning, and during the growth process, the vines around doors and windows can be pruned and tidied up to keep them clean, beautiful, and convenient.
6. Diseases and pests. Pay attention to the following diseases and pests: powdery mildew, leaf spot, and anthracnose. Common pests are aphids.
The above is [] about how to plant Parthenocissus tricuspidata to ensure its survival and the key points of its cultivation techniques, for your comprehensive understanding and reference!