What Flowers Are Suitable to Plant in May
The core content of this article: What flowers are suitable to plant in May and the most suitable for sowing beautiful flower seeds knowledge content about flowers and plants, let's learn about it together below.
May is a season suitable for flower growth, with moderate temperatures and abundant sunshine, various flowers bloom one after another, bringing us endless beauty and fragrance. If you also want to plant some beautiful flowers in your courtyard or balcony, you need to master some flower propagation methods and techniques. Today, I will share with you some flower propagation methods that can be carried out in May, so that you can easily cultivate the flowers you like.
## Sowing
Sowing is the most common and simplest way of flower propagation. As long as you have suitable seeds and soil, you can carry out sowing. However, not all flowers are suitable for sowing in May, and some flowers need to be sown in other seasons. Below, I will introduce some herbaceous and woody flowers that are suitable for sowing in May.
Herbaceous flowers:
- Primula obconica: This is a perennial herbaceous plant that stays green throughout the year, with flower colors such as red, white, and purple, which are very beautiful. Its seeds can be sown immediately after collection or stored in winter and sown in the spring of the following year. When sowing, keep the soil moist and cover it with a thin layer of grass or plastic film to maintain temperature and moisture. After germination, transplant them to a sunny place in time.
- Impatiens balsamina: This is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant with flower colors such as red, pink, and white, which are very brilliant. Its seeds can be sown in spring and summer, or stored in autumn and winter. When sowing, cover it with a layer of fine sand, keep the soil moist, and avoid direct sunlight. After germination, transplant them to a well-ventilated place in time.
- Amaranthus tricolor: This is a perennial herbaceous plant with flower colors such as red, pink, and white, which are very bright. Its seeds can be sown in spring and summer, or stored in autumn and winter. When sowing, cover it with a layer of fine sand, keep the soil moist, and avoid direct sunlight. After germination, transplant them to a sunny place in time.
Woody flowers:
- Loquat: This is an evergreen tree or shrub, with edible fruits, and flower colors of white or pale yellow. Its seeds can be sown immediately after collection, or stored in winter and sown in the spring of the following year. When sowing, shallowly bury the soil, cover it with a thin layer of grass or plastic film to maintain temperature and moisture. After germination, transplant them to a sunny place in time.
- Mahonia bealei: This is an evergreen shrub or small tree with flower colors of white or pale yellow, which are very sweet. Its seeds can be sown immediately after collection, or stored in winter and sown in the spring of the following year. When sowing, cover it with a layer of fine sand, keep the soil moist, and avoid direct sunlight. After germination, transplant them to a semi-shaded place in time.
- Cordyline fruticosa: This is a perennial herbaceous plant with flower colors of red, pink, and white, which are very beautiful. Its seeds can be sown in spring and summer, or stored in autumn and winter. When sowing, cover it with a layer of fine sand, keep the soil moist, and avoid direct sunlight. After germination, transplant them to a sunny place in time.
- Hyophorbe lagenicaulis: This is an evergreen tree with edible fruits, and flower colors of white or pale yellow. Its seeds can be sown immediately after collection, or stored in winter and sown in the spring of the following year. When sowing, deeply bury the soil, cover it with a thin layer of grass or plastic film to maintain temperature and moisture. After germination, transplant them to a sunny place in time.
- Osmanthus fragrans: This is an evergreen shrub or small tree with flower colors of white or pale yellow, which are very sweet. Its seeds need to be washed off the fruit peel and pulp after maturity, stored in wet sand until February of the following year, and sown when the seed cracks and the white germ is exposed. When sowing, shallowly bury the soil, keep the soil moist, and avoid direct sunlight. After germination, transplant them to a semi-shaded place in time.
## Cutting
Cutting is a way of propagation that uses a segment of a plant's stem, leaf, root, etc. as a cutting, inserts it into the soil or other substrate to take root and live. The advantage of cutting is that it can quickly and in large quantities propagate the same variety of flowers, and keep their characteristics unchanged. However, not all flowers are suitable for cutting, and some flowers need to be propagated in other ways. Below, I will introduce some herbaceous, succulent, and woody flowers that are suitable for cutting in May.
Herbaceous flowers:
- Salvia splendens: This is a perennial herbaceous plant with flower colors such as red, pink, and white, which are very beautiful. Its stem segments can be used as cuttings, inserted into moist sandy soil or peat soil, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About a month after cutting, it can take root and survive.
- Viola tricolor: This is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant with flower colors such as purple, yellow, and white, which are very brilliant. Its stem segments can be used as cuttings, inserted into moist sandy soil or peat soil, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About two weeks after cutting, it can take root and survive.
- Chrysanthemum: This is a perennial herbaceous plant with flower colors such as yellow, white, and purple, which are very beautiful. Its stem segments can be used as cuttings, inserted into moist sandy soil or peat soil, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About a month after cutting, it can take root and survive.
Other herbaceous ornamental plants include: Salvia splendens, Viola tricolor, Chrysanthemum, Tradescantia zebrina, Bidens bipinnata, Begonia semperflorens, Begonia masoniana, Monstera deliciosa, Pilea cadierei, Syngonium podophyllum, Anthurium andraeanum, Fittonia verschaffeltii, Amaranthus tricolor, Tagetes erecta, Coleus scutellarioides, Peperomia obtusifolia, Geranium, Anthurium, etc.;
Succulent ornamental plants:
- Epiphyllum oxypetalum: This is a perennial succulent plant with flower colors such as white, pink, and red, which are very beautiful. Its stem segments or leaves can be used as cuttings, inserted into dry sandy soil or stones, keep the substrate dry, and avoid watering. About a month after cutting, it can take root and survive.
- Cactus: This is a perennial succulent plant with flower colors such as yellow, red, and purple, which are very beautiful. Its stem segments or spiny balls can be used as cuttings, inserted into dry sandy soil or stones, keep the substrate dry, and avoid watering. About a month after cutting, it can take root and survive.
- Echeveria: This is a perennial succulent plant with flower colors such as red, pink, and white, which are very beautiful. Its leaves can be used as cuttings, inserted into dry sandy soil or stones, keep the substrate dry, and avoid watering. About two weeks after cutting, it can take root and survive.
Other succulent ornamental plants include: Epiphyllum oxypetalum, Datura metel, Cactus as rootstock, Triangular arrow as rootstock, Echeveria, Echeveria elegans, etc.;
Woody ornamental plants:
- Rhododendron: This is an evergreen shrub or small tree with flower colors such as red, pink, and white, which are very beautiful. Its stem segments can be used as cuttings, inserted into moist sandy soil or peat soil, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About two months after cutting, it can take root and survive.
- Gardenia jasminoides: This is an evergreen shrub or small tree with flower colors of white or pale yellow, which are very sweet. Its stem segments can be used as cuttings, inserted into moist sandy soil or peat soil, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About a month after cutting, it can take root and survive.
- Jasmine: This is an evergreen shrub or small tree with flower colors of white or pale yellow, which are very sweet. Its stem segments can be used as cuttings, inserted into moist sandy soil or peat soil, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About a month after cutting, it can take root and survive.
Other woody ornamental plants include: Rhododendron, Gardenia jasminoides, Jasmine, Euphorbia milii, Rose, Fuchsia, Hibiscus, Clerodendrum fortunatum, Nandina domestica, Callicarpa dichotoma, Mahonia bealei, Ficus elastica, Dracaena fragrans, Ficus benjamina, Hydrangea macrophylla, Pomegranate, Hibiscus syriacus, Dianthus barbatus, Cordyline fruticosa, Schefflera arboricola, Pyracantha coccinea, Magnolia liliflora, Buddleja davidii, etc.
## Grafting
What Flowers Are Suitable to Plant in May
Grafting is a way of propagation that connects the stems of two different varieties of plants to form a new plant. The advantage of grafting is that it can combine the flowers of excellent varieties with the roots of rootstocks, improving the plant's disease resistance and stress resistance. However, not all flowers are suitable for grafting, and some flowers need to be propagated in other ways. Below, I will introduce some flowers that are suitable for grafting in May.
- Rose: This is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub with flower colors such as red, pink, and white, which are very beautiful. It can be grafted with wild roses as rootstock, and the excellent varieties of roses can be bud-grafted. When grafting, cut the bud slice of the rose and the stem bark of the wild rose, insert the bud slice into the stem bark, tightly wrap it with plastic film or tape, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About two months after grafting, new buds can grow.
- Michelia alba: This is an evergreen shrub or small tree with flower colors of white or pale yellow, which are very sweet. It can be grafted with one to two-year-old seedlings of Magnolia denudata or cuttings as rootstock, and the excellent varieties of Michelia alba can be approached. When grafting, cut the stem segments of Michelia alba and Magnolia denudata into oblique surfaces, align the two oblique surfaces, tightly wrap them with plastic film or tape, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About three months after grafting, new buds can grow.
- Ficus benjamina: This is an evergreen tree or shrub with leaves in green or mottled colors, which are very beautiful. It can be grafted with vigorous Ficus retusa as rootstock, and the excellent varieties of Ficus benjamina can be branch-grafted. When grafting, cut the stem segments of Ficus benjamina and Ficus retusa into V-shaped or U-shaped, align the two incisions, tightly wrap them with plastic film or tape, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About four months after grafting, new buds can grow.
In May, wild roses can be used as rootstock, and roses can be bud-grafted;
With one to two-year-old seedlings of Magnolia denudata or cuttings as rootstock, Michelia alba can be approached;
With two to three-year-old solitary stem rubber trees as rootstock, Ficus benjamina can be branch-grafted;
With Acer palmatum seedlings as rootstock, tender shoots can be grafted with red maple;
With finger-thick wax plum seedlings as rootstock, Michelia alba can be approached;
With Osmanthus fragrans seedlings or Ligustrum japonicum as rootstock, Michelia alba can be approached;
With Camellia oleifera or single-petal Camellia sinensis seedlings as rootstock, tender branches can be grafted with Camellia;
With vigorous Ficus retusa as rootstock, western azalea can be wedge-grafted;
With Artemisia annua as rootstock, chrysanthemum can be grafted;
In early May, with cactus and triangular arrow as rootstock, Schlumbergera truncata can be grafted;
With triangular arrow as rootstock, Paeonia suffruticosa can be grafted.
## Division
Division is a way of propagation that divides the roots, stems, leaves, etc. of a plant into several parts, and each part has complete growth functions to form a new plant. The advantage of division is that it can quickly and in large quantities propagate the same variety of flowers and keep their characteristics unchanged. However, not all flowers are suitable for division, and some flowers need to be propagated in other ways. Below, I will introduce some flowers that are suitable for division in May.
- Hosta plantaginea: This is a perennial herbaceous plant with flower colors such as red, pink, and white, which are very beautiful. It can be propagated by division. When dividing, pull the plant out of the soil, cut the roots and stems with a knife, and each part should have at least three to five bud eyes and several rootlets. After division, transplant them to moist sandy soil or peat soil in time, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About a month after division, it can grow vigorously.
- Hosta ventricosa: This is a perennial herbaceous plant with flower colors of purple or white, which are very beautiful. It can be propagated by division. When dividing, pull the plant out of the soil, cut the roots and stems with a knife, and each part should have at least three to five bud eyes and several rootlets. After division, transplant them to moist sandy soil or peat soil in time, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About a month after division, it can grow vigorously.
- Iris: This is a perennial herbaceous plant with flower colors such as blue, purple, and yellow, which are very beautiful. It can be propagated by division. When dividing, pull the plant out of the soil, cut the bulb and stems with a knife, and each part should have at least one bud eye and several rootlets. After division, transplant them to moist sandy soil or peat soil in time, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About two months after division, it can bloom.
The types of flowers that can be propagated by division in May include: Hosta plantaginea, Hosta ventricosa, Iris, Hosta, Scilla, Ophiopogon japonicus, Aspidistra elatior, Asparagus plumosus, Aglaonema modestum, Hedychium coronarium, Gardenia jasminoides, Michelia alba, Coreopsis tinctoria, Lythrum salicaria, Begonia semperflorens, Nephrolepis exaltata, etc.
## Layering
Layering is a way of propagation that uses a plant's stem to bend and press it into the soil to form a new plant. The advantage of layering is that it can retain the characteristics of the mother plant and does not affect the normal growth of the mother plant. However, not all flowers are suitable for layering, and some flowers need to be propagated in other ways. Below, I will introduce some flowers that are suitable for layering in May.
- Michelia figo: This is an evergreen shrub or small tree with flower colors of white or pale yellow, which are very sweet. It can be propagated by layering. When layering, bend a segment of the plant's stem and press it into the soil, fix it with wire or bamboo sticks, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About three months after layering, it can take root and survive.
- Gardenia jasminoides: This is an evergreen shrub or small tree with flower colors of white or pale yellow, which are very sweet. It can be propagated by layering. When layering, bend a segment of the plant's stem and press it into the soil, fix it with wire or bamboo sticks, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About three months after layering, it can take root and survive.
- Plum blossom: This is a deciduous shrub or small tree with flower colors such as red, pink, and white, which are very beautiful. It can be propagated by layering. When layering, bend a segment of the plant's stem and press it into the soil, fix it with wire or bamboo sticks, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About four months after layering, it can take root and survive.
- Jasmine: This is a deciduous shrub or small tree with flower colors such as red, pink, and white, which are very beautiful. It can be propagated by layering. When layering, bend a segment of the plant's stem and press it into the soil, fix it with wire or bamboo sticks, keep the substrate moist, and avoid direct sunlight. About four months after layering, it can take root and survive.
- Rose: This is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub with flower colors such as red, pink, and white, which are very beautiful. It can be propagated by layering. When layer