Chrysanthemum, also known as "Autumn Chrysanthemum" or "Longevity Chrysanthemum", is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to China and has a cultivation history of over two thousand years. There are various types of chrysanthemums with different colors, including red, yellow, white, purple, green, black, etc. The flower shapes are also diverse, including single petal, double petal, and thousand petal.
The following is a detailed analysis of the symbolism and language of roses:
A cultural symbol that spans thousands of years
The cultivation of chrysanthemums has a long history, dating back to the Western Han Dynasty.
. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, there were records of chrysanthemums in the Book of Rites. In the Tang Dynasty, chrysanthemums began to become important ornamental flowers and gradually formed a unique chrysanthemum culture. The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's poem "Remembering the Brothers in Shandong on the Ninth Day of the Ninth Month" contains the line "Knowing from afar where the brothers have climbed high, planting cornel trees everywhere to save wine money", depicting the custom of climbing high and appreciating chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival. After the Song Dynasty, chrysanthemum cultivation techniques became more mature, varieties became more diverse, and chrysanthemum culture became more prosperous. During the Song Dynasty, literati such as Su Shi and Huang Tingjian had a special fondness for chrysanthemums and left behind many popular poems praising chrysanthemums. The ancients often referred to chrysanthemums, pine, and bamboo as the "Three Friends of Winter", symbolizing the spirit of fearlessness and perseverance in the face of extreme cold. Chrysanthemums also symbolize noble, elegant, and reclusive character, becoming the object of singing for literati and poets. For example, in Tao Yuanming's poem "Drinking Wine", there is a line that goes "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the southern mountains", expressing the poet's love for nature and life. Chrysanthemum is a widely loved flower with a rich variety and color, as well as its own floral language and symbolism. The flowering time of chrysanthemums also varies depending on the variety, some bloom in spring, some in summer, some in autumn, and some in winter. This article will introduce the flowering periods of different varieties of chrysanthemums, as well as their floral language and characteristics.Spring chrysanthemum
Spring chrysanthemum, also known as chrysanthemum, is an edible chrysanthemum with white or light yellow flowers, fewer petals, and larger stamens.
. The flowering time of spring chrysanthemum is in spring, usually between February and May each year. If the temperature is suitable, it can bloom all year round. The language of spring chrysanthemums is fresh, natural, and simple, symbolizing a simple and pure attitude towards life.Summer Chrysanthemum
Summer Chrysanthemum, also known as Five Nine Chrysanthemums, is a type of chrysanthemum that blooms in summer. Its flowers are yellow or purple, with many petals and small stamens.
. The flowering time of summer chrysanthemum is in May and September of the lunar calendar every year, with each flowering lasting about a month. If properly maintained, its flowering period can be extended to October. The flower language of Xia Ju is passion, vitality, and loyalty, symbolizing a lifestyle full of passion and belief.Autumn Chrysanthemum
Autumn Chrysanthemum is the most common chrysanthemum variety, with flowers of various colors and shapes.
. The flowering time of autumn chrysanthemums is in autumn, usually between September and November each year. Depending on the timing, they can be divided into early chrysanthemums and late chrysanthemums. The language of autumn chrysanthemums is noble, elegant, and eternal, symbolizing a realm of life that transcends the mundane and the passage of time.Winter Chrysanthemum
Winter Chrysanthemum, also known as Cold Chrysanthemum, is a type of chrysanthemum that blooms in winter. Its flowers are white or pink, with dense petals and prominent stamens.
. The flowering time of winter chrysanthemum is in winter, usually from December to January of the following year. It can withstand severe cold and bloom even in snow. The flower language of winter chrysanthemum is strong, brave, and indomitable, symbolizing a spirit of life that is not afraid of difficulties and challenges.Other Varieties
In addition to the four main chrysanthemum varieties mentioned above, there are also some other chrysanthemum varieties with different flowering times and flower languages.
. For example:Chamomile: It is a perennial chrysanthemum with white flowers and yellow stamens, giving it a fragrant aroma. The flowering time of chamomile is in May every year, with a flowering period of about one month, and it withers in autumn. The flower language of chamomile is peaceful, peaceful, and friendly, symbolizing a harmonious and warm living atmosphere. Wild chrysanthemum: It is a wild chrysanthemum with yellow or purple flowers, fewer petals, larger stamens, and a bitter taste. The flowering period of wild chrysanthemums is from June to November each year, with a longer flowering period, allowing for natural reproduction. The flower language of wild chrysanthemums is freedom, resilience, and adaptability, symbolizing an unrestrained and tenacious attitude towards life. Xiaohongju: It is a short chrysanthemum with red flowers, many petals, small stamens, and a sweet taste. The flowering period of Xiaohongju is from July to October every year, and the flowering period is relatively short, requiring artificial reproduction. The flower language of Xiaohongju is love, romance, and happiness, symbolizing a life emotion full of love and sweetness.
Rich symbolism and symbolism
China
High purity: Chrysanthemums are pure and do not compete with other flowers for beauty, hence they are known as the "gentlemen of flowers".
Longevity: Chrysanthemums have a long flowering period and have the effect of prolonging life, so they are regarded as a symbol of longevity.
.Auspiciousness: Chrysanthemums have auspicious meanings in Chinese culture and are often used in festive occasions.
. Ruyi: The flowers of chrysanthemums radiate, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. Wealth and Prosperity: Chrysanthemums were a precious ornamental flower in ancient times, often regarded as a symbol of wealth and prosperity.Japan
Royal Family: Chrysanthemum is the national flower of Japan and a symbol of the royal family.
. Longevity: Chrysanthemums also symbolize longevity in Japanese culture. Happiness: Chrysanthemums symbolize happiness and joy in Japanese culture. Noble: Chrysanthemums symbolize nobility and elegance in Japanese culture.Western
Sadness: In Western culture, chrysanthemums are often associated with death and mourning.
. Mourning: Chrysanthemums are a common flower at funerals in many Western countries.Chrysanthemums come in a variety of colors and shapes, each with its own unique language.
Red represents love, passion, and positivity.
Yellow represents longing, heartbreak, and pride.
White represents purity, mourning, and loyalty.
Purple represents nobility, mystery, and elegance.
Green represents life, health, and hope.
Conclusion
Chrysanthemums, after thousands of years, have always shone with a unique light. They are not only a symbol of nobility and longevity, but also an important part of traditional culture.
. Let us take chrysanthemums as an example, persevere, move forward bravely, and unleash our own brilliance on the journey of life. May the beauty of chrysanthemums shine brightly forever, adding a touch of brilliance to our lives.