Chrysanthemum Planting Time and Methods
You may not be aware of the planting time and methods for chrysanthemums and the knowledge of sharing the steps for planting chrysanthemum seeds. Keep reading for more information!
Chrysanthemums have a long blooming period and a variety of colors, making them a high-value ornamental potted flower. The cultivation method is relatively simple, but to keep chrysanthemums healthy, the soil should be kept moist, fertilizer should be applied every 10 days during the growing season, the temperature should be maintained at an appropriate level, and adequate sunlight should be ensured. Moreover, attention should be paid to maintaining ventilation and a certain level of humidity, as well as preventing yellow flower disease. The following sections provide a detailed explanation of chrysanthemum cultivation methods and precautions.
Ⅰ. Cultivation Methods
1. Watering
Chrysanthemums prefer a moist environment, and adequate water promotes their growth. Therefore, the soil should be kept moist when watering, with waterings every 2-3 days during the spring growing season, daily waterings during hot summer weather, reduced waterings after the onset of autumn, and weekly waterings during winter.
2. Fertilizing
Chrysanthemums grow rapidly and require a nitrogen-rich compound fertilizer every 10 days during the growing season to promote plant growth. Fertilizing can be stopped during summer, and after the plants have matured in autumn, an appropriate amount of decomposed organic fertilizer can be applied.
3. Temperature
The suitable temperature range for chrysanthemums is 15-25 degrees Celsius. During cultivation, the temperature should be maintained within this range. When temperatures are too high in summer, chrysanthemums can be moved to an air-conditioned room to prevent leaf wilting. When temperatures drop below 3 degrees Celsius in winter, chrysanthemums need to be moved to a warm indoor environment to prevent frost damage to the plants.
4. Sunlight
Chrysanthemums enjoy sunlight and should ideally receive full sun. During intense summer sunlight, they can be shaded or moved to a semi-shaded area to receive scattered light, taking care to avoid direct exposure to the sun.
Ⅱ. Precautions
1. Yellowing Disease Prevention
Chrysanthemums are prone to yellowing disease. Infected leaves turn a pale yellow, and the color of the flowers also turns yellow. This disease can spread to other chrysanthemum plants. Therefore, if chrysanthemums are found to be infected with yellowing disease, affected leaves and flowers should be promptly removed.
2. Flowering Promotion
Chrysanthemums generally bloom from July to October. To ensure colorful blooms, it is necessary to control watering in advance and apply some phosphorus and potassium-rich fertilizers.
3. Pruning Flower Stalks
Chrysanthemum branches and leaves grow rapidly and require regular pruning of the flower stalks to remove dense and overly long branches, which can help in thinning out the flowers and leaves.
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