How to pot栽植 honeysuckle
As a traditional Chinese medicinal material and ornamental plant, pot栽植 honeysuckle can both purify the air and harvest health preservation materials. Mastering the correct selection of pots and cultivation techniques is the primary condition for creating healthy honeysuckle. This article will comprehensively analyze the key points of cultivating potted honeysuckle from pot specifications, substrate formulas to maintenance details.
Three Key Elements of Potted Honeysuckle
Standard for Choosing Pot Specifications
It is recommended to choose a deep cylinder pottery pot with a diameter of 30-45cm, and the pot depth should be at least 40cm. The honeysuckle roots can grow vertically up to 80cm, and it is suggested to retain 1.5 times the growth space for pot planting. Two-year-old seedlings are suitable for using a 5-gallon pot, and larger pots should be gradually replaced as the plant grows, but the maximum pot diameter should not exceed 2/3 of the projected canopy area.
Golden Ratio for Substrate Formula
It is recommended to use a mixed substrate of humus soil: coarse river sand: vermiculite in a ratio of 5:3:2. Add 200g of bone meal and 50g of slow-release fertilizer per cubic meter of soil to ensure basic fertility. Keep the pH value between 6.0-6.5, and adjust acidity by adding sulfur powder.
Selection and Treatment of Seedlings
Choose strong cutting seedlings with a height of 30-50cm and a main stem diameter of ≥1cm. Focus on checking the back of the leaves to exclude pests and diseases such as leaf miners. Soak the roots in a 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 10 minutes before transplanting, and let them dry before using.
Complete Process of Transplanting and Maintenance for Honeysuckle
Four Steps of Scientific Planting
1. Lay a 3cm layer of ceramic stones at the bottom of the pot for drainage. 2. Fill the pot with substrate up to 1/3 of its depth. 3. Place the seedling and spread the roots. 4. Cover the soil and press to form a 2° tilt angle. Note that the junction of the root and stem should be 3cm lower than the edge of the pot, leaving space for watering.
Key Points of Management During the Acclimatization Period
Watering should be done in three stages: the first time until the bottom of the pot is drained, the second time after a 20-minute interval, and the third time after 1 hour. Maintain an ambient temperature of 18-25°C and humidity above 70%. Avoid direct strong sunlight before new buds sprout, and use shade nets to filter 50% of the light.
Long-Term Maintenance Strategy for Honeysuckle
During the growing season, apply diluted organic liquid fertilizer every 10 days, and add phosphorus and potassium fertilizers during the budding stage. Use the immersion method to water in summer and keep the substrate slightly moist in winter. Perform pruning in early spring every year, retaining 3-5 main branches. When changing the potting soil every 2 years, cut off 1/3 of the old roots to promote the development of new roots.
Through scientific pot selection and meticulous management, potted honeysuckle can bloom 3-4 times a year. Mastering the dynamic balance between the plant and the container can control the plant shape and ensure the amount of flowers. It is recommended to adjust the maintenance plan appropriately according to local climate characteristics to create a personalized medicinal and ornamental potted plant.