How to Plant Apple Trees to Bear Fruit
A bit of knowledge to share with you about how to plant apple trees to bear fruit and the key points of apple tree management in the field of green plants and flowers. Let's learn about it together below.
Apple trees are deciduous trees belonging to the Rosaceae family, Malus subfamily, and Malus genus. Their fruit, apples, are one of the most common fruits we encounter. Apples are rich in various nutrients, which can help the human body metabolize calories, aid in weight loss, and also supplement the body with moisture, vitamins, and calcium. Next, let's introduce the apple planting techniques and management.
1. Choose Varieties
There are hundreds of apple varieties, each with different uses, characteristics, and sugar content. Red Fuji, New红星, Huaguan, Jinai Sheng, etc., are currently the most common apple varieties. When planting apples, it is first necessary to select good varieties and decide which variety of apples to plant based on the characteristics of different varieties. For example, if you want to cultivate apple varieties with strong cold resistance, you should choose Hanxiang and Hanfu.
2. Soil Preparation
Apples thrive in loose, well-drained, and well-ventilated soil that is fertile and rich in humus. You can choose deep and fertile sandy soil and apply manure to the soil before planting to increase its fertility.
3. Planting Density
The planting density of apple trees is related to the terrain, climate, and variety of the apple trees. Generally, the planting density is 33 trees per mu, and if you are cultivating dwarf varieties, you can choose 75 trees per mu.
4. Soil Management
Soil management includes deep plowing, weeding, and tilling. Before and after planting, the soil should be deeply plowed to increase its looseness and aeration, and manure should be applied to increase fertility; during the growing period, it is necessary to regularly clear the weeds around the fruit trees to prevent them from competing with the trees for nutrients; after the autumn harvest, tilling should be done between each row and column of fruit trees, about 20 centimeters in length, and the soil should be leveled after tilling.
5. Fertilization Method
Fertilization for apple trees usually occurs before and after the fruit ripens, primarily using base fertilizer; during the root growth period, a large amount of base fertilizer should also be applied. The fertilization method involves digging around the roots, opening the soil, and applying the fertilizer. Remember not to dig too deep, and to avoid exposing the roots to cold, fertilization time should not be too long.
6. Tree Pruning
This is mainly done in the juvenile stage and the fruiting stage of the fruit trees. In the juvenile stage, overly long branches should be cut off to prevent rapid and excessive growth, promoting the shaping of the fruit trees. In the fruiting stage, excess large branches inside the tree canopy and peripheral branches should be cut off, as well as overly dense branches, to avoid affecting the sunlight received by some fruit trees and branches.
The above is the full content of how to plant apple trees to bear fruit and the key points of apple tree management techniques, hoping it is helpful to green plant enthusiasts!