Bonsai orange trees not only have ornamental value, but you can also enjoy the delicious fruit. To make the orange tree healthier and more beautiful, pruning is essential. However, improper pruning can adversely affect the growth and fruit yield of the bonsai orange tree. Below, the pruning techniques for bonsai orange trees will be introduced in detail to help you prune your bonsai orange tree correctly.
I. When to Prune
Pruning in spring and autumn is the ideal time. Spring is chosen because the bonsai orange tree grows little in winter, and new buds will appear in spring. Autumn is chosen because the fruit has ripened by then, and pruning after the leaves have fallen helps the tree recover.
II. Tools Preparation
A pair of sharp pruning shears and a pair of large scissors are essential tools. It is also necessary to keep the tools clean and sharp.
III. Remove Dead Branches
Dead branches on the trunk and branches of the bonsai orange tree should be removed at any time. These dead branches consume the tree's nutrients, affecting its growth and fruit yield.
IV. Prune Buds
Prune the buds on the branches down to 3-4. This helps the bonsai orange tree maintain an elegant shape and prevents the buds from growing too long, which would affect the overall aesthetics.
V. Prune Branches
The main purpose of pruning a bonsai orange tree is to make its shape more compact. Proper pruning can make the bonsai orange tree present a more natural and beautiful posture. After pruning, ensure the tree's shape is stable and not leaning, otherwise it will affect the tree's growth and health.
VI. Remove Crossed Branches
When pruning a bonsai orange tree, pay attention to removing crossed branches. Crossed branches affect the tree's sunlight, impacting fruit growth and quality.
VII. Remove Rotten Branches
If rotten branches are found on the bonsai orange tree, they should be cut off immediately to prevent the spread and affect the growth of the entire tree.
VIII. Prune Leaves
Over-pruning the leaves of a bonsai orange tree is not advisable, as the tree absorbs sunlight through its leaves for photosynthesis, supplying the energy and nutrients needed for growth.
IX. Prune Terminal Buds
Terminal buds also need proper pruning. Pruning the terminal buds down to 3-4 can maintain the tree's shape stability and also promote new bud growth.
X. Prune Branches
When pruning a bonsai orange tree, attention should be paid to retaining large branches. Large branches can provide more nutrients to the tree and promote its growth.
XI. Thinning Out
When branches on a bonsai orange tree are too dense, it affects light and air circulation, impacting fruit growth and quality. Branches should be thinned out appropriately.
XII. Balanced Pruning
The pruning of a bonsai orange tree should be balanced. It is important to ensure that each branch receives sufficient sunlight and nutrients to guarantee the overall growth of the tree.
XIII. Clean Up Pruning Debris Timely
Pruned branches should be cleaned up promptly to prevent the breeding of bacteria and diseases.
XIV. Avoid Pruning in Winter
Pruning in winter will affect the growth of the bonsai orange tree because the tree needs to retain nutrients to maintain its life activities during the winter.
XV.
Through the above introduction, I believe everyone has understood the pruning techniques for bonsai orange trees. To make a bonsai orange tree healthier and more beautiful, appropriate pruning is essential. However, when pruning, attention should be paid to balance and stability to ensure the overall growth of the tree.