Can Trees Survive Transplanting in Winter?
Here are some related experiences in flower planting to answer netizens' question about whether trees can survive transplanting in winter. Next, the editor will provide you with a detailed answer.
Can Trees Survive Transplanting in Winter?
Trees can survive when transplanted in winter. Deciduous trees and flowering shrubs like Fraxinus, Paulownia, Sophora, Populus, Salix, etc., have a relatively high survival rate when transplanted in winter. When transplanting trees, you can choose trees with vigorous growth and well-developed roots to ensure the success rate after transplantation. It is also important to pay attention to pruning branches and other precautions before transplantation.
Is It Easy for Trees to Survive When Planted in Winter?
Trees transplanted in winter can survive, and large trees transplanted in winter can quickly take root. For example, Populus, Salix, Paulownia, Sophora, Fraxinus, and other deciduous trees and flowering shrubs have a higher survival rate when transplanted in winter. However, these trees are not guaranteed to survive 100%.
But not all trees planted can survive; trees can only survive if planted in a suitable environment. It is generally difficult for trees to survive when planted in the northern region in winter, making spring a more suitable choice.
Moreover, fruit tree seedlings can be transplanted in winter. Because the temperature is low in winter, fruit tree seedlings usually stop growing and enter a dormant state, with physiological activities almost halted.
The damage to fruit tree seedlings during transplantation will be minimal, and it can also avoid stress reactions. However, attention should be paid to the specific timing of transplantation, waiting for the leaves to fall completely and before the soil is frozen.
Precautions for Transplanting Trees
① The standard for tree seedlings suitable for winter transplanting is to choose seedlings with vigorous growth, well-developed roots, and no pests or diseases. This standard applies regardless of the season.
② The main stem of the seedling should be straight, the crown shape should be square, the trunk should have few or no scars, and the lateral branches should be evenly distributed. The bark color should be fresh and green, and the overall shape should be aesthetic.
③ If transplanting evergreen species, choose seedlings when the spring shoots have stopped growing and the second shoots have not yet germinated. It is important to note that if it is a seedling for temporary planting, it should not be transplanted in the same year and must grow for a year before transplantation.
The branches must be pruned before transplanting the seedlings. Pruning involves the following aspects:
1. If doing full crown transplantation, cut off 1/2 of the current year's branches and thin out some branches appropriately.
2. If doing half crown transplantation, keep branches thicker than 3 cm or cut them short appropriately while maintaining the overall tree shape.
3. If doing trunk cutting transplantation, only keep the main trunk or a few thick main branches.
In general, deciduous trees can be pruned by 1/2. Coniferous trees should be thinned mainly, with a maximum pruning of 1/3. Evergreen leaves can adopt the method of crown reduction pruning, thinning the branches inside the crown appropriately. When cutting the trunk for transplantation, apply medicine to the saw cut wounds to increase the survival rate.
If it is a deciduous tree or shrub in the dormant period, it can be transplanted bare-rooted or with some "protective soil". For large tree transplanting, it is necessary to choose a professional team and preferably transplant with a soil ball to reduce damage.
Three days before transplanting, apply an antitranspirant from the bottom to the top of the tree. If using a soil ball, the ball should be no less than 10 times the diameter of the trunk. When packaging, usually wrap the soil ball and canopy with straw rope for protection.
This article shares comprehensive knowledge about whether trees can survive transplanting in winter, hoping it can help you.