Grape Garden Construction Plan
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Grape Garden Construction Plan
China has many grape varieties and many grape growers. Generally speaking, the quality of the grape garden will directly affect future operations and profits. So, what issues should be considered when constructing a grape garden?
Garden Site
① Safety
Grapes are mostly fresh food, so the garden site should be away from pollution sources, and there should be no factories and enterprises around to ensure food safety. Also, avoid using a large amount of herbicides.
② Transportation
Ensure the production and transportation of grapes as conveniently as possible to reduce transportation costs and losses.
③ Climate and Environment
The occurrence of downy mildew and black spot is closely related to air humidity and precipitation. Choosing a relatively dry environment can reduce the risk of disease; at the same time, avoid areas prone to drought, flood, frost, and snow, mainly choosing slopes, avoiding low-lying areas for garden construction, and building gardens on sunny slopes in mountainous areas.
④ Soil
Of course, we hope to find a plot of land with deep soil layers, loose and fertile soil, and convenient irrigation and drainage. However, it is difficult to find such land. If land is leased first, people will not be able to afford the rising rent every year. A more reasonable approach is to gradually improve the soil by increasing the application of organic fertilizers and ecological cultivation, thus laying a good foundation for the healthy growth of grapes.
Diversification
① Market Demand
Currently, fresh grapes with high sugar content and seedless are quite popular. There is no need to pursue new, strange, and special varieties. In fact, the truly enduring old varieties have been tested by production and the market.
② Business Model
Retail/wholesale products should focus on appearance, taste, storage, and transportation; for sightseeing picking, choose some uncommon varieties to attract consumers' attention and pay attention to the diversity of varieties, offering more choices for consumers.
③ Variety Adaptability
This part involves rootstock, cultivation location, and cultivation methods. There is more rainfall in southern China, generally considering avoiding rain and ridge cultivation. However, in areas with poor soil conditions, for plots with more stones and thin soil layers, root restriction cultivation should be considered.
Planning
① Framework Selection
Considering the cultivation location, cultivation conditions, and growth characteristics of the variety, common types include hedges, trellises, and green hedges.
② Infrastructure
Including water sources, power supply, shelter forests, composting sites, water collection pits, biogas digesters, drip irrigation equipment, drainage, anti-hail and anti-frost nets, and tillage extension protection facilities, these should be planned reasonably according to needs, reserve funds, and avoid unnecessary losses.
Saplings
① Sapling Quality
Generally, roots should be well-developed, buds plump and uniform, and free from diseases and pests. The most important thing is to inspect the saplings. It is recommended to buy saplings nearby for easier handling of after-sales issues. Signing a formal contract is necessary.
② Pre-planting Treatment
Winter is not suitable for planting in areas where the soil is buried in autumn, and the saplings need to be stored; if the saplings are found to be dehydrated, they should be soaked in water for 12-24 hours before planting to absorb sufficient moisture. The saplings should be disinfected before planting, and attention should be paid to pruning the roots and removing the grafting plastic.
This article is edited by the Agricultural Association team, and is for the purpose of helping more grape growers learn more knowledge, hoping it is helpful to you!
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