How to Plant Grapes to Germinate
Today, our editor explains the related experience of how to plant grapes to germinate and the methods and techniques of grape seedling planting in the context of flower planting. Keep reading!
Planting grapevines requires selecting a suitable plot to build a trellis, choosing a sunny area with slightly elevated terrain, with loose and well-ventilated soil. Set cement posts as grape trellises according to the planting area. When planting, master the row and plant spacing to enhance ventilation. Pay attention to water and fertilizer management, avoid excessive watering to prevent diseases in the garden, and increase the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Let's delve into the details of establishing a vineyard, planting, water and fertilizer management, and other matters together.
1. Establishing a Vineyard
Planting grapes should choose a higher terrain with sunlight, and the soil should have good ventilation, such as sandy loam. The soil pH should be between 6.3 and 7.3. You can use cement posts about 2.5 meters long and 2.55 inches square as the supporting structure after growth, buried 60 cm deep in the soil, with a post spacing of 6 meters. Choose grafted seedlings with many fibrous roots and complete root systems, using a planting density of 6 meters between rows and 1.5 meters between plants to improve ventilation and light.
2. Water and Fertilizer Management
Watering can be done by flood irrigation with a gentle flow to avoid erosion. If the force of the water jet is too strong, it can be divided into channels for diversion. Avoid excessive watering each time to prevent overly moist soil conditions, which can lead to disease problems. Dig holes around the roots for fertilization, using human manure or urea, apply thin fertilizers frequently, and water after each application to promote nutrient absorption by the plants.
3. Building a Trellis
The trellis should be completed before the grapes enter the growing period, and it must be sturdy enough to withstand strong winds. Place a pillar at equal distances along the row, with a height of 1.5 meters, and the trellis surface should be perpendicular to the ground. When the new shoots grow to about 50 centimeters, they can be guided onto the trellis, and water should be applied every half month after the shoots are on the trellis.
4. Shaping and Pruning
In spring, remove poor-growing and late-germinating buds to allow nutrients to be concentrated in healthy buds. During the growing season, cut off dense, elongated, and weak branches to prevent nutrient wastage and ensure healthy grape growth. Remove weaker inflorescences during the flowering period to prevent them from competing with other inflorescences for nutrients.
5. Other Matters
After planting, the seedlings can be covered with dark plastic film to absorb light and increase soil temperature, accelerating seedling growth. It is best to disinfect the grape seedlings before planting.
The above [] introduces the specific content of how to plant grapes to germinate and the methods and techniques of grape seedling planting for everyone's reference.