Red Dainei Yu Lithops
Compared to the general public's knowledge of succulents, let's delve into the Red Dainei Yu Lithops, which will be introduced by the editor below.
Red Dainei Yu Lithops optica 'Rubra' — part of the Mesembryanthemaceae genus Lithops, during the growing season with strong sunlight, the entire plant turns deep red and purplish. If the sunlight is insufficient, the color gradually fades, and in some cases, the entire red color may fade. However, strong sunlight immediately restores its lovely red color. The blooming season is in autumn, with white flowers.
Soil mixture: Mix perlite with peat, add vermiculite and coal slag, the ratio is optional, focusing on breathability. Cover the surface with clean river sand, 2 to 4 millimeters thick. The benefit of laying stones is to separate the soil from the plant, reducing bacterial invasion. Pure river sand does not easily harbor bacteria.
The Red Dainei variety can withstand full exposure and requires minimal watering; excessive water can easily cause it to 'slip', leading to endless slipping. If the leaves show wrinkles, it's time to water. It doesn't need to be watered thoroughly. Summer is their dormant period, with strong sunlight; smaller plants must be shaded and ventilated. During the dormant period from July to September, keep the plants in a cool and well-ventilated environment. Water a little bit every month to maintain root growth. From September to December is the growing and flowering period, with water provided every 10 to 15 days, pouring quickly around the edge of the pot. This amount of water is sufficient for the growth of Red Dainei. During the cold winter, water is barely given, both to promote faster peeling and to prevent frostbite. In dry soil conditions, Red Dainei is quite cold-tolerant, with no changes at -4 degrees Celsius, as long as it is not exposed, it can still endure such temperatures.
It's worth mentioning the peeling period of Red Dainei, which is around February to April. During this time, strong light is needed for the plant to quickly shed its outer layer. No watering should be done during the peeling period; otherwise, it may not fully peel during the entire summer. Watering should only be done after the peeling is complete. Only after peeling can the plant enter the normal management period until the summer dormant period. New plants, whether in the growing or dormant period, should still be planted in well-draining soil. After potting, water thoroughly once, then wait for the soil to dry out before the second watering. Since the roots of Red Dainei are slightly shorter than other varieties, keeping the soil slightly moist helps the new plant root. Root growth is fastest in a cool and ventilated environment at temperatures between 15 to 30 degrees Celsius. Above 30 degrees Celsius, root growth is slower, and below 10 degrees Celsius, it's also slow. Root growth can be observed from the plant's exterior; even the driest-looking plant will become glossy once it grows new roots. Generally, when the plant has regained its luster, it can be maintained according to normal care practices.
That concludes the basic care guide for Red Dainei Yu Lithops optica 'Rubra', hoping it is helpful to you!