Hydroponic Spathiphyllum, scientifically known as Spathiphyllum, is a common indoor foliage plant, named for its unique leaves and occasional dripping water phenomenon. Hydroponic Spathiphyllum is not only beautiful but also has the function of purifying the air, making it the first choice for green plants in many families and offices. Caring for Hydroponic Spathiphyllum is not an easy task. This article will provide you with detailed maintenance methods for Hydroponic Spathiphyllum, helping your indoor green plants to thrive.
LightingHydroponic Spathiphyllum prefers a semi-shaded environment and should not be directly exposed to strong sunlight. When caring for it at home, it should be placed in a place with sufficient scattered light, such as a corner of the living room or near a window but not directly exposed. In the hot summer, it should be properly shaded to avoid leaf sunburn.
WateringThe watering principle of Hydroponic Spathiphyllum is "water when dry and wet", that is, water when the soil surface is dry, and water thoroughly. In winter when the temperature is low, the watering frequency should be reduced to keep the soil slightly moist. Excessive watering can easily lead to root rot.
SoilHydroponic Spathiphyllum is suitable for growing in well-drained, breathable soil. You can choose a soil mixture of decayed leaf soil, peat soil, and perlite. When repotting, you can add some coarse sand or vermiculite to improve soil breathability.
FertilizingHydroponic Spathiphyllum has a low demand for fertilizer. It is sufficient to apply a compound fertilizer once a month during the growing season. When fertilizing, care should be taken not to let the fertilizer come into contact with the leaves to avoid leaf burn. Fertilization should be stopped in winter.
TemperatureThe suitable temperature range for Hydroponic Spathiphyllum to grow is between 15°C to 30°C. When the temperature is lower than 10°C in winter, the plant should be moved indoors to avoid frostbite.
PruningThe branches of Hydroponic Spathiphyllum grow quickly and should be pruned to remove withered leaves and overly long branches to maintain the neatness and beauty of the plant. The pruned branches can be inserted in water to root and become new plants.
Pest and Disease ControlCommon diseases and pests of Hydroponic Spathiphyllum include leaf spot disease and scale insects. When diseases and pests are found, timely measures should be taken. Leaf spot disease can be controlled by spraying 800 times the solution of 75% carbendazim wettable powder; scale insects can be sprayed with 1000 times the solution of 40% omethoate emulsion.
Hydroponic Spathiphyllum is an easy-to-care-for indoor foliage plant, but to care for it well, certain maintenance skills need to be mastered. Follow the above maintenance methods, and your Hydroponic Spathiphyllum will surely thrive, adding a touch of green to your home or office.
References:
《Home Flower Cultivation Manual》, China Agricultural Publishing House, 2018 edition.
《Indoor Foliage Plant Care Guide》, China Forestry Publishing House, 2017 edition.