Plumeria, named for its egg-white-like petals, is a common ornamental plant in many homes and gardens. With its fragrant flowers and unique shape, it holds high ornamental value. How to start from seeds to cultivate beautiful plumeria? This article will introduce you to the plumeria seed planting method, allowing you to easily grow a plant of beautiful plumeria at home.
Choose the right seedsChoosing high-quality plumeria seeds is the key to successful planting. It is recommended to select seeds that are plump and free from diseases and pests. Plumeria seeds sold on the market are usually dried and can be used directly.
Seed treatment1. Soaking: Soak plumeria seeds in warm water for 6-8 hours to help them absorb water and swell, which can increase the germination rate.
2. Disinfection before sowing: Soak the soaked seeds in a 1% potassium permanganate solution for 30 minutes to disinfect and kill germs.
Sowing timePlumeria seeds are suitable for sowing in spring and autumn. Spring sowing should be carried out when the temperature is stable above 15℃, while autumn sowing should be done when the temperature drops below 20℃.
Sowing method1. Soil preparation: Choose well-drained, fertile sandy soil and carry out disinfection treatment in advance.
2. Sowing: Sprinkle the treated seeds evenly on the soil surface and cover them with soil about 1 cm thick.
3. Watering: Water thoroughly after sowing and keep the soil moist.
Maintenance management1. Watering: Plumeria prefers a humid environment. During the growing period, keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging.
2. Fertilization: Apply a thin organic fertilizer every 15 days during the growing period to promote plant growth.
3. Weeding: Weed regularly to keep the soil clean.
4. Pruning: Trim the withered and diseased leaves in time to keep the plant ventilated and well-lit.
Pest and disease controlCommon pests and diseases of plumeria include aphids and red spiders. When pests and diseases are found, control them promptly with insecticides.
Harvest and propagationThe germination period of plumeria seeds is about 20-30 days. When the seedlings grow to about 10 cm, they can be transplanted. The propagation methods of plumeria include sowing, cutting, and dividing, among which sowing is the most commonly used.
Planting plumeria seeds is not complicated. By mastering the correct sowing method and maintenance skills, you can easily grow beautiful plumeria at home. We hope this article is helpful to you.