How to care for banyan bonsai
This article introduces how to care for banyan bonsai and explains the cultivation methods of banyan bonsai, sharing knowledge about flowers. Let's take a look together.
Banyan trees have a graceful posture, sturdy and ancient, and are evergreen all year round, symbolizing longevity and auspiciousness, and have always been loved by people. They are also often crafted into beautiful bonsais for appreciation.
Banyan trees prefer a warm and humid environment. When caring for them as potted plants at home, it is necessary to provide a good growing environment, ensuring proper watering, fertilizing, and lighting to make the plants grow vigorously.
I. Planting Cultivation Soil
Banyan trees are acidophilic plants. The cultivation soil for potted plants should be rich in organic matter and have good water permeability and breathability. A mixture of decomposed leaf soil, peat soil, garden soil, coal slag, and coarse sand can be used as the cultivation soil. If the cultivation soil becomes too alkaline, it can easily cause the leaves to turn yellow and the plant to become weak.
II. Watering Requirements
Banyan trees are moisture-loving plants. During regular maintenance, the soil should be kept slightly moist, avoiding excessive dryness or积水 in the pot. Prolonged积水 can cause a large number of yellow leaves to fall. Each watering should be done when the soil is dry and then watered thoroughly. During the hot summer season, the potted plant should be placed in a shady and well-ventilated area, and the plant should be watered regularly to cool down and increase humidity.
III. Fertilization Management
Plant growth requires adequate nutrients. If a plant is not fertilized for a long time, lacks nutrients, its leaf edges will turn yellow, and the bottom leaves will gradually fall off. To make the plant grow vigorously, it can be fertilized once a month with a compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, or it can be frequently fertilized with well-fermented organic liquid fertilizer.
When fertilizing banyan trees, it is not advisable to apply too much nitrogen fertilizer. It is best to use a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, otherwise, it will cause the branches and leaves to grow excessively, losing the original tree shape and affecting the ornamental effect.
Banyan bonsai care
IV. Reasonable Lighting
When the plant lacks sunlight for a long time, it will affect normal growth, causing leaves to turn yellow and fall. Sufficient sunlight can make the plant grow vigorously and the leaves greener and brighter. Therefore, it is also necessary to move the potted plant to a sunny place regularly for better photosynthesis. However, during the summer, it is important to avoid strong sunlight to prevent sunburn on the tender leaves.
V. Pruning and Shaping
Banyan bonsai branches and leaves grow quickly and need to be pruned and shaped regularly, while also cultivating the root system to achieve a perfect combination. The shaping of banyan trees mainly involves cutting with auxiliary wiring. For one or two-year-old small plants, it is not advisable to prune excessively. Let them sprout first. If there are too many and disordered branches, a small number of disordered branches can be pruned in the spring. After they grow thicker and stronger, appropriate pruning can be done.
For mature banyan bonsai, pruning should be done in spring and autumn to remove overgrown branches, twin branches, weak and diseased branches, and crossed branches, making the overall appearance loose and dense, harmonious and natural.
Banyan trees are a type of tree from the south, preferring a warm and humid climate. When growing as potted plants in the north, it is necessary to provide a warm and humid growing environment, and after entering winter, the potted plants should be moved to a warm room for care.
The above is a detailed introduction on how to care for banyan bonsai and the cultivation methods of banyan bonsai for reference by netizens.