Carnation Pictures
As a classic Mother's Day gift, carnations are loved for their graceful posture and rich colors. This perennial herb of the Caryophyllaceae family not only has ornamental value but also carries a profound human sentiment. Understanding the biological characteristics and care essentials of carnations can make this beauty bloom for a long time in the courtyard and on the windowsill.
Analysis of Carnation Plant Morphology
Stem Structure Features
The erect stems can reach a height of 70 centimeters, with a distinct lignification at the base. The gray-green main stems are covered with a waxy layer, and the branches grow obliquely at an angle of 30-45 degrees, forming a unique umbrella-like plant structure.
Leaf Growth Morphology
The linear-lanceolate leaves are paired and the veins are parallel and clearly visible. Mature leaves can reach a length of 14 centimeters, with fine villi on the surface and naturally curly leaf edges, effectively reducing water evaporation.
Flower Ornamental Characteristics
The corymbose inflorescence is terminal, with individual flowers about 3-5 centimeters in diameter. The sawtooth petals overlap and unfold, with natural wax giving the flowers a soft light effect. The color spectrum includes white, pink, purple, red, and bicolor series, with some varieties having a faint orchid fragrance.
Carnation Scientific Care System
Substrate Mixture Scheme
A mixed substrate of peat soil: perlite: decomposed leaf soil in a ratio of 3:1:1 is used, with bone meal added every quarter for improvement. When potting, ensure a 3-centimeter layer of ceramsite at the bottom for drainage to prevent root rot during the rainy season.
Light Control Strategy
Ensure 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, with appropriate shading at noon in summer. Use the pot rotation method, rotating the pot 45 degrees every 3 days to ensure even light exposure and prevent biased growth.
Water and Fertilizer Management Cycle
Keep the soil moisture at 40%-60% in spring and autumn, and water thoroughly when the topsoil is dry by 1 centimeter. Combine with "Flower More 2" water-soluble fertilizer, applying an 800-fold diluted solution weekly during the growing period, and switching to potassium dihydrogen phosphate foliar fertilizer during the bud formation stage.
Carnation Visual Atlas Collection
Carnation pictures
From the classic single-petal varieties to the improved double-petal types, carnations can show the best ornamental state under different climatic conditions through scientific morphological recognition and precise care management. Mastering the growth laws of the plants and properly adjusting light, water, and fertilizer can achieve annual blooming, allowing this natural gift of beauty to continue to decorate living spaces.