Watermelon is one of the most common fruits in summer. It is rich in juice, refreshing and sweet, and is deeply loved by people. However, for those who want to grow it at home, they may encounter many problems, such as how many years it takes to bear fruit, how long it takes to flower and bear fruit, and so on. This article will introduce you to the watermelon cultivation techniques in detail to help you easily master the cultivation skills.
I: Seed Selection
When selecting seeds, you should choose watermelons with good quality, large size, bright color, and regular shape. At the same time, it is necessary to choose varieties that are suitable for local environmental conditions such as climate and soil.
II: Grafting
Grafting is a common technique in watermelon cultivation. Through grafting, the yield and quality of watermelon can be improved. Using high-quality rootstock and scions for grafting can effectively improve the disease resistance of watermelon.
III: Seedling Raising
Watermelon seedlings need to be raised under suitable temperature conditions, generally 15~25 degrees Celsius. During the seedling stage, it is necessary to pay attention to controlling humidity to avoid the occurrence of diseases.
IV: Transplanting
The transplanting time for watermelon should be when the temperature is stable, usually from mid-May to early June. When transplanting, it is necessary to keep the ground moist to facilitate root growth.
V: Fertilization
During the growth period of watermelon, appropriate fertilization is required, usually once a month. You can choose organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer for fertilization, but you need to pay attention to controlling the amount.
VI: Watering
Watermelon has a large demand for water, so it needs to be watered frequently. However, when watering, it is necessary to avoid excessive moisture that can cause the roots to rot.
VII: Pruning
During the growth process of watermelon, appropriate pruning is necessary to allow for full exposure to light and air. When pruning, be careful not to damage the fruit.
VIII: Pest Control
During the growth period, watermelon is susceptible to pests such as aphids and powdery mildew. Organic or chemical pesticides can be used for control.
IX: Disease Prevention
Watermelon is also prone to diseases during its growth period, such as cucumber mosaic virus and anthracnose. Prevention and treatment can be carried out by selecting disease-resistant varieties, applying appropriate fertilizer, and adjusting watering.
X: Timely Harvesting
The harvesting time of watermelon needs to be judged according to environmental factors such as variety and temperature. Generally, when the watermelon is ripe, the fruit stem begins to dry out, the surface becomes hard, the sound becomes dull, and the connection between the fruit stem and the fruit widens.
XI: Fruit Storage
Harvested watermelons need to be stored. You can choose to put them in a ventilated and dry place, or in the refrigerator. However, it is necessary to avoid squeezing and collision with other objects.
XII: How Many Years to Bear Fruit
The growth cycle and yield of watermelon vary by variety. It usually takes 2~3 years to get a good yield. During this period, proper management and maintenance are required.
XIII: Common Cultivation Mistakes
There are some common mistakes in watermelon cultivation, such as over-fertilizing, improper watering, and not harvesting in time, which will affect the growth and yield of watermelon.
XIV: Nutritional Value of Watermelon
Watermelon is rich in nutrients such as water, vitamin C, and glucose, which can effectively replenish water and quench thirst, promote metabolism, and improve skin condition.
XV:
Through the introduction of this article, I believe everyone has a deeper understanding of watermelon cultivation techniques and management methods. I hope everyone can better enjoy the delicious taste of watermelon in their daily lives.