Choose the right variety to prepare planting containers and soil Planting time and method pruning and shaping fertilization and watering pest control harvest and preservation As the pace of life accelerates, more and more people are beginning to pursue finding a peaceful corner in their busy lives. Potted grapes can not only beautify the home environment, but also allow housewives and gardening enthusiasts to experience the fun of planting at home. This article will introduce the planting skills of potted grapes in detail. Help you easily grow delicious grapes at home. Select the right variety When selecting potted grape varieties, you should consider the size, growth speed and fruit quality of the plant. Common potted grape varieties include 'Hongti',' Kofeng ',' Jingya ', etc. The fruits of 'Hongti' and 'Jufeng' are sweet and suitable for family cultivation. To prepare planting containers and soil containers for potted grapes, tile pots or plastic pots with good air permeability and good drainage should be selected. In terms of soil, sandy soil with good air permeability and strong water retention is appropriate. Leaf soil, garden soil can be used. Culture soil made by mixing river sand in proportion. Planting time and method The best planting time for potted grapes is spring or autumn. During planting, the root system of the grape seedlings should be evenly distributed so that the root system can fully contact the soil, and then covered with soil, compacted, and irrigated with water. Pruning and shaping The pruning of potted grapes is divided into growth period pruning and dormant period pruning. Growth period pruning mainly removes sick and weak branches and excessively dense branches to keep the plant ventilated and transparent. Dormitory period pruning is to shape the plant as a whole and promote the growth of branches and vines. During pruning, attention should be paid to retaining the main vine and gradually cultivating a reasonable tree shape. Fertilization and watering During the growth of potted grapes, fertilizer needs to be applied in a timely manner. Compound fertilizer is generally applied once a month. The amount of fertilizer is appropriately adjusted according to the size and growth conditions of the plant. In terms of watering, it is necessary to keep the soil moist to avoid standing water. Pest and insect pest control Potted grapes are susceptible to pests and diseases, such as powdery mildew, aphids, etc. Control methods include: reasonable pruning, maintaining ventilation and light transmission; regular spraying of pesticides, such as carbendazim, imidacloprid, etc. Harvest and preservation The fruits of potted grapes generally mature 60-80 days after flowering. After maturity, the grapes can be picked and put in the refrigerator to keep fresh. If long-term preservation is needed, the grapes can be placed in a dry and ventilated environment.
Potted grapes are a kind of fruit tree suitable for family planting. Through the above seven steps, you can easily grow delicious grapes at home. During the planting process, pay attention to reasonable pruning, fertilization, watering, and prevention and control of pests and diseases. I believe you will be able to harvest a full harvest. fruit.
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2. Wang Lihua, Zhang Wei. Family potted grape planting and management [J]. Agricultural Technology, 2017, 30 (3): 52-53.
3. Li Qiang, Zhang Yong. Discussion on family potted grape planting techniques [J]. Fruit Science, 2016, 33 (4): 60-61.