How to propagate Kalanchoe
A detailed introduction about how to propagate Kalanchoe and the propagation, cultivation, and management of this green plant, the specifics are as follows:
Kalanchoe is a succulent plant with a variety of flower colors. When blooming, the flowers cluster together, making it look very beautiful. Kalanchoe symbolizes longevity, and for this reason, many gardening enthusiasts grow Kalanchoe pot plants at home for good luck. Propagation by cuttings is the most common method for home cultivation. Here are the methods for propagating Kalanchoe and some care tips.
1. Propagation Methods for Kalanchoe
1. Cutting Selection
First, select a vigorous Kalanchoe plant and cut off the topmost branches, each with at least two pairs of leaves. The top cut should be level, and the bottom cut should be at a 45-degree angle. Remove the lowest leaves. Then place the cuttings in a shaded, well-ventilated area to let the wounds dry.
2. Potting Soil Preparation
Prepare some disposable plastic cups or plastic bottles, and make a few small holes in the bottom for drainage and aeration. Fill the bottles with river sand and spray it with water to moisten.
3. Planting Cuttings
Make a small hole in the center of the river sand and insert the treated Kalanchoe branch into the hole. Press the river sand around the branch to ensure good contact and prevent it from falling over.
4. Light Supply
After planting, place the Kalanchoe in a tray with continuous water. Position it in a location with diffused light and ensure good ventilation. After a week, the Kalanchoe will start to root.
5. Transplanting
As river sand has little nutritional value, once the roots are stable, the Kalanchoe can be removed from the plastic bottle and transplanted into a larger pot with soil. Water thoroughly and place the pot in a well-lit, ventilated area to acclimate. After a week, it can be cared for normally.
2. Care Tips
1. Soil Requirements
The soil should be fertile, well-draining, and well-aerated. Gardeners can mix leaf mold, garden soil, and river sand to create a nutrient-rich potting mix. Before planting, add some bone meal to enhance the soil's nutrients.
2. Watering and Fertilizing
Kalanchoe is drought-tolerant. During the growing season, water every two to three days to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
During the growing season, apply a liquid compound fertilizer or liquid phosphorus fertilizer every two weeks. Dilute the fertilizer before application to maintain a low concentration.
3. Temperature Requirements
A temperature range of 20 to 25 degrees Celsius is most conducive to Kalanchoe growth. In the summer, if the temperature exceeds 30 degrees, provide appropriate shade. In winter, keep the temperature above 10 degrees and ensure proper insulation for Kalanchoe.
4. Light Requirements
Adequate lighting is essential. In the summer, if the light is too strong, provide some shade. In winter, when the light is weaker, supplement lighting for Kalanchoe.
The above shares on how to propagate Kalanchoe and the methods of propagation, cultivation, and management can be used as a reference for gardeners.