What are the cultivation methods and precautions for money string flowers
Today, I will provide netizens with a detailed explanation of the cultivation methods and precautions for money string flowers. Next, I will introduce it to you.
Dischidia nummularia (scientific name: Dischidia nummularia), also known as button rattan or money rattan, is a common fleshy hanging plant, named for its round and thick leaves shaped like coins. This plant not only has high ornamental value, but also symbolizes prosperity and is deeply loved by flower lovers. The following describes in detail the breeding methods and matters needing attention for money string flowers.
##Growth characteristics of the money string flower. The money string flower is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia and belongs to the fleshy vine of the family Raspaceae. Its main characteristics include: slender, prostrate or drooping stems; opposite leaves, fleshy and plump, round or ovoid, about 1 - 2 cm in diameter, and shaped like buttons; the leaf color is usually verdant green, and may be under sufficient light. Red or red edges appear; the root system is relatively shallow. The growth rate of money string flowers is fast and can extend more than 30 centimeters a year under suitable conditions. Strong adaptability, drought tolerance, but not cold tolerance. Its aerial roots can absorb water in the air, so they can also be cultivated epiphytically. The flowering period is usually in spring and summer, with small light yellow or white flowers blooming, but the ornamental value mainly lies in its unique leaf shape.## Light and temperature requirements for money string flowers. In terms of light, money string flowers like to scatter light brightly and can withstand semi-shade environments. The most suitable lighting conditions are east-facing or north-facing balconies to avoid strong direct light at noon in summer to avoid burning leaves. If there is insufficient light, the plant will easily grow, the leaves will become smaller and thinner, the spacing will be widened, and the ornamental quality will be reduced; but if it is exposed to the sun for a long time, the edges of the leaves will appear withered and withered. In terms of temperature management, the suitable growth temperature for money string flowers is 15 - 30 ℃. Spring and autumn are periods of vigorous growth. During the high temperature season in summer, attention should be paid to ventilation and cooling. Growth slows down when it exceeds 35 ℃; in winter, it needs to be kept above 5 ℃. Below this temperature, it is prone to freezing injury. In the northern region, it is necessary to move indoors to wintering in winter, and in the warm southern region, it can be cultivated outdoors all year round.## The watering and humidity management of money string flowers The watering principle should be "better dry than wet." As a succulent plant, Qian Chuan Zi Hua has strong water storage capacity and is not tolerant to waterlogging. During the spring and autumn growth period, water can be watered every 5 - 7 days; during the summer high temperature period, the watering frequency can be reduced to every 7 - 10 days; during the winter dormant period, only a small amount of water is poured 1 - 2 times a month to keep the basin soil slightly moist. The specific adjustment needs to be adjusted according to the environmental temperature and light conditions, with the standard of "seeing dry, seeing wet". In terms of air humidity, money strings prefer humid environments, with the optimal humidity of 60 - 80%. Spray on the leaves to moisturize during the summer dry period, but avoid standing water causing rot in the leaf core. When it is dry indoors in northern winter, you can place it near the bathroom or use a humidifier to increase local humidity.## The ideal cultivation substrate and pot selection for the flower should be loose, breathable and well drained. The recommended ratio is: 50% peat soil/coconut bran +30% perlite/vermiculite +20% leaf soil/compost. You can also use meaty soil directly, or add a small amount of coarse sand to increase drainage. Many horticulturists also cultivate it on snake boards or bark, and absorb it through aerial roots (S-Y). In terms of pot selection, money string flowers are suitable for shallow pots or containers with good drainage holes. Because its root system is underdeveloped and it likes to dry, too large pots can easily accumulate water and rot roots. Plastic pots, purple sand pots or rattan baskets can be used. It is best to choose flower pots with hooks for heavy-hanging plants. Beginners suggest using red pottery pots with good air permeability first, and then try wall-hanging cultivation after mastering the habits.## Fertilization techniques for money string flowers The money string flowers require little fertilizer, and excessive fertilization can easily lead to fertilizer damage. During the growth period, diluted balanced liquid fertilizer (NPK20 - 20 - 20) or special meaty fertilizer is applied every 1 - 2 months, and the concentration is controlled at the conventional 1/3 - 1-2. Stop fertilization in winter. Fertilization methods can choose foliar spraying or root irrigation. Avoid the high temperature at noon and flowering period when applying foliar fertilizer; water should be poured once after irrigation and fertilization to prevent salt accumulation. You can also mix a small amount of slow-release fertilizer, such as Ao Lu Fertilizer No. 5, when changing pots to provide continuous nutrition.## The propagation method of money string flowers is mainly propagated through cutting and can be carried out in all seasons, with the highest survival rate in spring and autumn. Branch cuttage method: Cut strong stem sections 5 - 10 cm long, each section with 3 - 4 pairs of leaves, and dry the lower incision for 1 - 2 days; then directly spread them on the surface of the wet substrate or obliquely insert them into the soil for 1 - 2 cm; Keep the environment warm (20 - 25 ℃) and appropriate humidity, and take root after 3 - 4 weeks. You can also use hydroponic root cultivation method: immerse 1 cm of the lower end of the stem section in water, change the water every 3 days, and transfer it to soil culture after the root tips appear for about 2 weeks. During large-scale reproduction, long stem sections can be laid in situ and transplanted in stages after each node takes root.## The pot change and pruning and pot change of money string flowers should be carried out according to the growth status. When the root system is spread over the surface of the pot soil or protrudes from the drainage holes, or the plant obviously lacks growth potential, it means that the pot needs to be changed. Young plants can be replaced once a year, and adult plants can be replaced once every 2 - 3 years. The appropriate time for changing pots is spring, and the diameter of the new pot should be 3 - 5 cm larger than the original pot. Pruning is an important means to maintain the beauty of money string flowers. During the growing season, the core can be picked regularly to promote branching; long or yellowed branches should be pruned in time; during the winter dormant period, the main stem can be re-trimmed and shaped, leaving 10 - 15 centimeters for new hair in spring. Healthy branches cut can be used for cuttage propagation.## Common diseases for pest and disease control of money string flowers include root rot and leaf spot disease. Root rot is mostly caused by excessive watering, mainly manifested as blackening and rot at the base. After discovery, water should be stopped immediately, the affected parts should be removed, and the pots should be replaced with soil; in severe cases, water with 2000 times of 70% metalaxyl wettable powder can be used. Brown dots appear on the leaves in the early stage of leaf spot disease. You can spray 50% carbendazim 800 times solution once every 7 days, and spray it 2 - 3 times in a row. The main pests include scale insects and red spiders. Scale insects adhere to the stems and leaves to absorb juice, and can be wiped off with a cotton swab dipped in 75% alcohol; when it occurs in large areas, a solution of 1000 times 40% omethoate emulsifiable concentrate can be sprayed. Red spiders are prone to occur in a dry environment, and yellow and white spots will appear on their leaves. You can spray 5% avermectin emulsifiable concentrate at 2000 times and increase the environmental humidity.## Special styling skills for money string flowers Money string flowers can be shaped in various ways to enhance the ornamental value: hanging shape: allowing the plants to droop naturally. It is a common cultivation method and suitable for placing on a flower stand at a high place. Column shape: A palm column or metal grid is erected in the center, and vines are wrapped around it to cultivate a green column landscape. Ground floor shape: Large-area tiled cultivation can be used for ground greening, such as matching rockery bonsai. Heart-shaped shape: Use iron wire to bend into a heart-shaped frame and guide the vines to grow along the frame to form a green caring decoration.## Summary of matters needing attention for money strings 1. Avoid exposure and cold: 50% shade in summer and move to a warm place in winter. Strictly control watering: Too much is more harmful than not enough, especially in winter. 3. Change pots and fertilize at the right time: Aging of the substrate will lead to poor growth, but the fertilizer should be thin 4. Keep good ventilation: humid environments are prone to pests and diseases 5. Timely pruning and shaping: promote the germination of lateral branches and maintain the beautiful plant type. 6. Pay attention to observing pests and diseases: detect early and treat early to prevent spread 7. Healthy branches should be selected for reproduction: weak branches have a low survival rate and may spread diseases. As an ideal green plant for modern homes, Qian Chuanzi flowers can be evergreen all year round if well raised and covered with "coins", which has both decorative effect and beautiful meaning. By mastering the above breeding methods and precautions, even novices can easily cultivate lush money strings and add a touch of vitality to life.
What are the cultivation methods and precautions for money string flowers introduced to you above? A comprehensive method to explain, hope that a throw a brick to attract jade can solve your problems in green plants bar.