How beginners can grow succulents well
Succulents, with their cute appearance and easy-care characteristics, have become the first choice for many plant lovers. However, to truly make these "lazy plants" thrive, it is still necessary to master scientific care methods. This article will systematically analyze the core points of succulent planting, from potting soil selection to daily care.
Basic Succulent Care
Intelligent Pot and Soil Selection
It is recommended to use pottery or coarse pottery for succulent pots, with a diameter 3-5cm larger than the plant. The soil formula recommends a golden ratio: 40% red jade soil + 30% deer peat soil + 20% decomposed leaf soil + 10% vermiculite. This structure can ensure both drainage and maintain necessary moisture. It is necessary to change the soil every spring to prevent hardening and affect root respiration.
Four-dimensional Regulation of Light, Water, Temperature, and Fertilization
In spring and autumn, ensure 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily, and use shade nets to filter strong light in summer. The optimal temperature control is between 15-28℃, and supplemental lights need to be turned on when the temperature is below 5℃ in winter to maintain metabolism. Watering follows the principle of "dry and wet thoroughly", using a narrow-mouthed pot to slowly pour water along the pot wall. It is recommended to use slow-release fertilizer, applying once every 2 months during the spring and autumn growing seasons, and stopping fertilization during the summer and winter dormancy periods.
Advanced Succulent Care Guide
Personalized Care for Special Varieties
The genus Haworthia requires increased humidity, and the genus Sedium is suitable for airtight cultivation. In summer, the Crassula family should strictly control water, and the genus Lithops needs to stop watering during the molting period. The condition can be judged by observing the leaves: wrinkled leaves indicate lack of water, transparent leaves indicate overwetness, and green etiolation requires increased sunlight.
Key Points for Pest and Disease Control
Regularly check the back of the leaves, and immediately kill scale insects with 75% alcohol. Black rot disease should be cut as soon as possible, and the incision should be涂抹 with carbendazim. Preventatively spray once a month with garlic extract, which can prevent insects and enhance disease resistance.
After mastering the essence of succulent care, you can try advanced techniques such as leaf insertion propagation and shaping pruning. Remember that observation is the key to care; each succulent plant will express its needs through unique morphological language. By following the laws of nature, even beginners can create an impressive succulent garden.