Summary:
Begonia, also known as rose begonia, is one of the most popular flowers in traditional Chinese gardens. They have beautiful petals and profound cultural connotations, and are praised as "national beauty and heavenly fragrance" in our country. If you also want to plant begonias in your own garden, then please follow the editor's steps...
Begonia, also known as rose begonia, is one of the most popular flowers in traditional Chinese gardens. They have beautiful petals and profound cultural connotations, and are praised as "national beauty and heavenly fragrance" in our country. If you also want to plant begonias in your own garden, then please follow the editor's steps to learn about begonia cultivation and precautions.
I. Choose Suitable Varieties
Before cultivating begonias, you need to select appropriate varieties based on your preferences and geographical location. Currently, common begonia varieties on the market include Northeast Red, Taiyuan Red, Spring Love, Mermaid, etc.
II. Select Healthy Seedlings
The health condition of seedlings directly affects plant growth and flowering period. When purchasing begonia seedlings, you should choose those that are free from pests and diseases, grow normally, and have strong root systems to ensure good growth later.
III. Reasonable Plant Spacing
To avoid competition for nutrients, a certain distance must be maintained between each begonia plant. Generally, single-row planting should be around 1.5 meters, while double-row planting should be around 3 meters.
IV. Light and Temperature
Begonias prefer abundant sunlight and appropriate temperatures. The planting location should be chosen where there is good lighting, moderate temperature, and adequate ventilation.
V. Water Management
Begonia growth requires appropriate moisture, but not too much. Generally, each watering should be controlled at about 300 milliliters to prevent waterlogging which can cause disease.
VI. Fertilizer Application
Fertilization is an important part of ensuring begonia growth. During the begonia growth period, fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements can be applied once a month.
VII. Pruning and Shaping
Begonias also need regular pruning and shaping to maintain lush foliage and neat appearance. After begonias bloom, flowers should be picked promptly to save nutrients and maintain aesthetics.
VIII. Pest and Disease Control
Begonias may be attacked by various pests and diseases during their growth, such as aphids, powdery mildew, black spot disease, etc. When pests or diseases are found, timely control measures should be taken to avoid affecting the growth and appearance of begonias.
IX. Avoid Strong Wind and Rain
Begonias are relatively delicate and easily damaged by strong winds and heavy rain. The area where begonias are planted should avoid storm weather and prevent damage from other objects.
X. Pay Attention to Proper Dormancy
Begonias are cool-loving plants and require proper dormancy. Generally, during the autumn to spring period, watering and fertilization should be reduced, and appropriate temperature should be maintained.
XI. Timely Weeding
Weeds not only take up nutrients for begonias but can also harm them. During the process of planting begonias, weeding should be done promptly to ensure a good growing environment for begonias.
XII. Rational Fertilization
During the growth period of begonias, continuous fertilization is needed. However, when fertilizing, pay attention to controlling the amount to avoid adverse effects of excessive fertilizer on the growth and flowering period of begonias.
XIII. Regular Watering
Begonias need appropriate moisture to ensure good growth. However, when watering, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot or other problems caused by soaked roots.
XIV. Regular Pruning
Begonias need regular pruning to maintain shape and lush foliage. When pruning, be careful not to cut the main trunk and important branches to avoid affecting the growth and overall appearance of the begonias.
XV.
Cultivating begonias requires following some basic principles, including selecting suitable varieties, choosing healthy seedlings, reasonable plant spacing, light and temperature, etc. In daily maintenance, attention should also be paid to fertilization prevention, regular pruning, and proper dormancy. Only by doing these small things can begonias bloom their most beautiful flowers during the flowering season.