Cultivation Methods and Techniques for四季海棠 (Four Seasons Begonia)
The following provides a detailed introduction to the cultivation methods and techniques for四季海棠, as well as related green plant content and important注意事项 for raising四季海棠. This is some valuable knowledge worth collecting!
四季海棠 has beautiful and vibrant flowers, with浓绿 and shiny leaves. The blooming period can last from March to December, and the flowers come in various colors, with both single and double petals, making them very beautiful. They are often kept on balconies at home for enjoyment. Below is an introduction to the care methods for 四季海棠.
1. Cultivation Soil
四季海棠 prefers loose, breathable, and well-draining sandy soil. For home pot cultivation, you can prepare your own potting mix. A mixture of decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, river sand, and coal slag can be used as the cultivation soil. Before use, the prepared soil can be dried in the sun for a few days to kill germs, reducing the occurrence of diseases and pests later on.
2. Water Requirements
四季海棠 enjoys a moist environment. During the growing period, it should be kept well-watered, but not watered too frequently to avoid waterlogging in the pot, which can easily cause root rot. Watering should follow the "dry-wet" principle, keeping the soil slightly moist, and after watering, ensure proper ventilation to prevent prolonged moisture that can cause powdery mildew and gray mold. In winter, when the plant enters dormancy, water should be controlled to keep the potting mix slightly moist. When the surrounding environment is too dry, water can be sprinkled around the plant to increase humidity.
3. Supplementing Nutrients
四季海棠 has a long flowering period and requires a lot of nutrients. Fertilization should be done in small amounts multiple times. During the vigorous growth period, a fermented cake fertilizer solution can be applied every 10 days to promote plant growth. Before the budding stage, an additional 1-2 applications of phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer can be added, or a dilute solution of monopotassium phosphate or "Flower More 2" can be used. As long as water and fertilizer are sufficient, the plant can continuously bud and bloom from March, with large and colorful flowers.
Cultivation Methods and Techniques for 四季海棠
4. Light Requirements
The plant is highly dependent on light during its growth and development. If the potted plant is kept in a relatively dark environment for a long time, the plant will only grow leaves and not bloom. Therefore, when caring for 四季海棠, it should be exposed to diffused light more often, which will result in more buds and brighter flowers. In the intense sunlight of summer, proper shading should be provided, and it can be placed in a location with weak light and good ventilation for care.
5. Propagation by Cuttings
四季海棠 can also be propagated through cuttings. For cuttings, plain sand or vermiculite can be used as the medium, and a fungicide solution (1000 times稀释) can be used for disinfection. Choose a healthy lateral branch with 2 leaves from the mother plant as the cutting, and soak the cutting in a small amount of rooting powder or rooting hormone to speed up root growth. Insert the cutting into the medium and keep the environment moist to ensure the leaf surface remains moist. It usually takes about twenty days for the cutting to root and survive.
四季海棠 has a long blooming period, and many are still flowering heavily now. In autumn, it is beneficial to supplement the plant with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, which can promote a large number of buds and flowers.
The above (Green Plant Enthusiast Website) has introduced you to the detailed content of the cultivation methods and techniques for 四季海棠 and the precautions for raising 四季海棠, hoping to provide you with some help!