How to propagate glass begonias through cutting? What are the detailed methods and steps?
Today's introduction to the small life experience of how to propagate glass begonias through cutting, and what are the detailed methods and steps? The following is an introduction by the editor.
Glass begonia, scientific name Begonia semperflorens, is named for its glossy leaves like glass, and is a very popular indoor ornamental leaf plant. Its flowers have rich colors and diverse leaf shapes, making it very suitable for home decoration. Glass begonias can be propagated by cutting, which is a simple and highly successful method. Here are the detailed methods and steps for propagating glass begonias through cutting:
1. Choose the right cutting time
The best time for cutting glass begonias is at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, when the plant grows vigorously, and the survival rate after cutting is higher. However, it should be noted that cutting in the hot and humid summer should be avoided, as this may increase the risk of diseases and pests.
2. Prepare cutting materials
Some materials need to be prepared before cutting, including a healthy glass begonia mother plant, a sharp pair of scissors or a gardening knife, rooting hormone (optional), suitable cutting soil, and containers.
3. Select cutting branches
Select healthy branches from the mother plant as cutting materials. Ideal cutting branches should be mature, free of diseases and pests, and have at least 2-3 nodes. Avoid choosing too young or too old branches, as this may affect the success rate of cutting.
4. Treat cutting branches
Use a sharp pair of scissors or gardening knife to cut the cutting branches, and the cut should be as smooth as possible to avoid tearing. The length of each cutting branch is about 10-15 centimeters. After cutting the branches, the bottom leaves can be cut off, leaving only 2-3 top leaves.
5. Use rooting hormone (optional)
To increase the success rate of cutting, you can apply some rooting hormone to the cut end of the cutting branches. This can promote faster rooting. However, it should be noted that rooting hormone is not essential, and many glass begonia branches can successfully root even without using rooting hormone.
6. Prepare cutting soil
The cutting soil should be selected to have good drainage and strong breathability, such as perlite, vermiculite, or peat soil. Avoid using soil that is too wet or heavy, as this may cause the cutting branches to rot.
7. Cut
Insert the treated cutting branches into the prepared soil, with the insertion depth being about 1/3 of the length of the branch. When inserting the branches, make sure the nodes are in contact with the soil, which helps in rooting.
8. Watering
After cutting, it is necessary to water thoroughly to ensure that the soil and branches are fully in contact. However, be careful not to overwater to avoid making the soil too wet.
9. Management after cutting
The cut glass begonias need to be placed in a warm, semi-shaded environment, avoiding direct sunlight. At the same time, keep the soil moist but not too wet, and increase the humidity of the air by spraying. In the early stage of cutting, the environmental temperature can be appropriately increased to promote rooting.
10. Observe the rooting situation
Within 2-4 weeks after cutting, observe the rooting situation of the cutting branches. If the branches begin to root, the watering frequency can be appropriately reduced to promote further development of the roots.
11. Transplanting
When the roots of the cutting branches develop to a certain extent, they can be transplanted to larger containers or planted directly in the garden. When transplanting, make sure not to damage the new roots.
12. Subsequent management
After the cutting branches have rooted and been transplanted successfully, it is necessary to continue proper management, including reasonable watering, fertilizing, and pruning. This helps the cutting seedlings to grow healthily and eventually bloom.
By following the above steps, glass begonias can be effectively propagated through cutting. It is important to be patient during the cutting process, not to frequently move or check the cutting branches to avoid affecting rooting. At the same time, maintaining suitable environmental conditions is key to successful cutting.
The above introduction to how to propagate glass begonias through cutting and what are the detailed methods and steps is for everyone to learn and understand!