Epiphyllum Culture and Breeding Techniques
An article on tips and knowledge, introducing the techniques for cultivating epiphyllum and topics related to planting methods and precautions for epiphyllum, with the following specific content:
Epiphyllum is a very beautiful flower that blooms at night and is also known as the beauty under the moon. The flower language of epiphyllum is the beauty of a moment, the eternity of a split second, so many people use epiphyllum to express transient beauty. Many people grow epiphyllum just to see its blooming, but some people do not master the method and often fail to get their epiphyllum to bloom. Below, the editor will introduce the cultivation methods and precautions for epiphyllum, teaching you how to grow epiphyllum that can bloom.
1. Soil Requirements
Epiphyllum prefers loose, fertile, and well-draining sandy soil. When cultivating in a pot at home, you can prepare some soft and fertile growing medium. For example, you can mix leaf mold, garden soil, and river sand in a ratio of 1:1:1, and then add an appropriate amount of decomposed organic fertilizer as the planting medium.
2. Cutting Propagation
The main method of epiphyllum propagation is through cuttings. For cutting epiphyllum, select thick leaves with a section of the bottom main stem, trim the wound, apply fungicide or wood ash, then place it in a well-ventilated area for 3-5 days before planting. Plant it directly in moist soil, water thoroughly every two or three days after planting, place it in a scattered light environment, keep it ventilated, and water thoroughly when the soil is half-dry. Unexpectedly, roots will grow within 7-10 days. If it seems troublesome, you can also buy a small potted plant to grow.
3. Water Management
Epiphyllum does not require much water. In spring and autumn, water every 3-4 days to keep the potting soil slightly moist. In the hot summer, water evaporates quickly, so avoid letting the potting soil become too dry. Water the plant twice a day, early morning and evening, to increase the humidity of the surrounding air, which is beneficial for healthy growth.
4. Fertilization Management
During the growth of epiphyllum, it is necessary to supplement nutrients regularly. You can apply decomposed soybean cake fertilizer every half month to promote healthy plant growth. During the flowering period of epiphyllum, stop applying nitrogen fertilizer and instead, apply 1-2 times of 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, which can make the plant bloom more and larger. Fertilization for epiphyllum should be light, as excessive concentration can cause root rot.
5. Light Requirements
Epiphyllum is a cactus plant and must be exposed to strong light. Cactus plants do not bloom without light, and epiphyllum is the same. Place it in the sunniest area all year round, and it can grow branches and flower buds quickly. Insufficient light results in light-colored leaves that are long and thin and do not produce flower buds.
6. Disease and Pest Control
During the growth of epiphyllum, common diseases include root rot, which can cause the roots to rot and the leaves to wrinkle. To effectively prevent this, control the amount of water and avoid waterlogging in the pot. You can cut off the rotten roots and re-plant. The main pest is the red spider. When red spiders are found, use pesticides promptly or use methods like chili water to repel pests.
When epiphyllum blooms, it not only has high ornamental value but also a strong fragrance. Additionally, it can be used to make soup, making it a very good material for cooking delicious food. Therefore, it is still very nice to have a pot of epiphyllum at home.
If the above shared epiphyllum culture and breeding techniques, as well as the specific content of planting methods and precautions, can be of help to you, remember to visit the website often!