When is the Best Time to Sow Chili Seeds
An article about the best time to sow chili seeds and the optimal sowing time for chili, the following is a detailed explanation by the editor for you.
The annual demand for chili in our country is increasing, so many farmers have started to choose to grow chili. However, growing chili is quite different from growing field crops. Chili cultivation requires a higher level of field management from farmers, from chili seedling raising, transplanting to the final harvest. Any problem in any link will lead to reduced yield. Today, let's talk about the best months to sow chili seeds and what field management should be done when growing chili.
Chili plants growing vigorously in a greenhouse
The Best Months to Sow Chili Seeds
There are two common planting methods for chili: open-field planting and greenhouse planting. The sowing time for chili will vary depending on the planting method. Taking open-field planting as an example, chili is planted through transplantation. Before transplanting, seedling management is necessary. Generally, the seedling period of chili is about 35 days, so we can infer the chili sowing and seedling raising time based on the optimal transplanting time in different regions.
Taking the southern Guangdong region of China as an example, open-field chili planting is divided into spring sowing and autumn sowing. Spring-sown chili has a longer growth period and more fruiting nodes. It is generally recommended to transplant chili in mid-to-late March. Therefore, the chili sowing and seedling raising time should be in early to mid-February.
For autumn sowing chili, the planting period in the southern Guangdong region is in September, and the harvesting period is from October to December for two months. Therefore, the latest sowing and seedling raising period for autumn sowing chili should be in early August.
Farmers are transplanting chili seedlings
High Yield Field Management Techniques for Growing Chili
Firstly, pay attention to organic fertilizers: It is important to pay attention to the application of organic fertilizers when growing chili, and to choose heavy application of organic fertilizers. There are two obvious benefits to heavily applying organic fertilizers in chili cultivation: first, chili has high resistance and fewer diseases, and second, chili has high yield and good quality. Although chili plants are relatively large, their root systems are weak. Therefore, heavy application of organic fertilizers not only improves the soil but also enhances soil moisture retention, water retention, and aeration, providing a suitable soil environment for chili, promoting root growth, and improving crop resistance. Moreover, heavy application of organic fertilizers can break down soil compaction, balance acidity and alkalinity, and decompose macromolecular nutrients, which can promote the absorption of various macro, micro, and trace nutrients, and has a significant effect on increasing the flowering and fruit-setting rate of chili, thus increasing yield and improving quality.
Farmers applying decomposed manure to the field
Secondly, apply trace fertilizers: The role of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the final yield and quality of any economic crop is not as significant as that of calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, copper, iron, manganese, and molybdenum. Although the demand for trace elements during chili growth is not high, they play a decisive role in chili resistance, reproductive organ growth, flowering and fruit-setting rate, fruit nutrition accumulation efficiency, and fruit color, taste, and quality. Taking zinc fertilizers as an example, a deficiency of zinc during chili growth not only leads to poor disease and stress resistance and weak plant growth but also affects the absorption of nitrogen, causing severe yield and quality reduction. Therefore, farmers must pay attention to the application of trace elements during the chili seedling stage and the early, middle stages of growth.
Chili leaves sprayed with trace element fertilizers
Nowadays, agriculture is no longer about hard work to achieve high yields and harvests. To effectively achieve high yields of any crop, it is necessary to understand the crop's growth requirements and how to apply fertilizers. Therefore, engaging in agriculture not only requires extensive planting experience but also a willingness to learn planting techniques.
The above is the full content about the best time to sow chili seeds and the optimal sowing time for chili. Have green enthusiasts understood it?