Key Points of Chili Pepper Planting Techniques
An introduction to the key points of chili pepper planting techniques and basic knowledge of chili cultivation, covering the aspects of floral and herbal knowledge. Here is a detailed explanation.
People from both the south and the north are familiar with chili peppers. To many, a dish without chili peppers would be bland and unappetizing, making it difficult to swallow. Therefore, chili pepper lovers need to see it every day. Because of this, many places in our country are now cultivating chili peppers, and most farmers use chili pepper seeds for planting. However, this step is crucial. Let's introduce the planting process here. By following these steps, chili peppers can grow better in the later stages.
Planting Time
Different types of chili peppers have different planting times. Before planting, it is necessary to understand the growth cycle of the chili pepper being cultivated. If choosing red peppers, the planting cycle is approximately 12 weeks, while for bell peppers, 8 weeks are enough for maturity. Since chili peppers cannot grow in cold, frosted soil, planting should be done in warm weather, at least a month after the last frost when the soil temperature is suitable. The usual planting time is in early March, as the temperature is relatively suitable then.
Soaking Seeds
Soaking seeds can dissolve the protective film on the surface more quickly, thus increasing the growth rate. During soaking, place the seeds in water for about 2-8 hours, or let them settle at the bottom of a pot. Soaking seeds in chamomile tea can disinfect and sterilize them. Long soaking in cold tea can also dissolve the protective film faster. If chamomile tea is not available, you can prepare a cup of warm water and add two teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide, which can also disinfect and sterilize the seeds.
Placing in Seed Trays
Before planting, seeds are kept in seed trays, which can add various beneficial products to the seeds. After purchasing the seed trays from the store, fill them with pebbles or small stones, cover them with pottery soil, and then plant the seeds inside. However, the seeds should be planted slightly below the soil surface, with a spacing of 1 centimeter. After planting, water them thoroughly. Chili peppers must ensure adequate sunlight. If in a room, sunlight may not be sufficient, in which case artificial lighting can be used as an alternative.
Cold Tolerance Training
When the seedlings grow to 10-15 centimeters tall, they should be trained for cold tolerance because chili peppers are very sensitive. Before transplanting, they need to slowly adapt to some cool air, which is a natural environment training. Half a month before planting, the main stems should be taken outside to gradually adapt to the outdoor weather. Initially, the seedlings can be placed outside for a few hours and then gradually increase the time. If the seedlings are directly taken outside, they may not adapt to the external environment and could encounter various problems.
When the chili pepper has grown two leaves, it can be planted outside. Seedlings grown through this process have strong disease resistance and are less likely to encounter problems during growth, thus ensuring yields. If farmers want to plant chili peppers, they can follow the steps mentioned above, which should bring a good harvest.
The above is a specific introduction to the key points of chili pepper planting techniques and basic knowledge of chili cultivation for netizens to refer to and learn from.