24 Solar Terms Vegetable Planting Schedule
This article provides detailed knowledge about the 24 solar terms vegetable planting schedule, and the editor will explain it in detail for you.
24 Solar Terms Vegetable Planting Schedule
The 24 solar terms are a unique time table in Chinese traditional culture, which not only reflects the changes in the natural world but also contains the rules of agricultural production.
In modern society, we can use this time table to plant vegetables to achieve better harvests. The following will introduce how to plant vegetables during the 24 solar terms.
Start of Spring
The Start of Spring is the first solar term and also the beginning of spring. After the Start of Spring, the temperature gradually rises, making it suitable to plant some early-maturing vegetables such as spring greens, mustard greens, and rapeseed.
These vegetables are not very sensitive to the early spring temperature, have a short growth period, and can grow quickly.
Rain Water
Rain Water usually occurs around February 18th, a period of frequent heavy rain and occasional snow.
During this period, it is best to avoid outdoor planting of vegetables and instead grow some winter vegetables indoors, such as spinach, pak choi, and radishes.
Awakening of Insects
Awakening of Insects is the third solar term, usually occurring on March 5th or 6th.
During this period, the temperature is relatively suitable for planting some root vegetables such as bamboo shoots, celery, and carrots.
These vegetables adapt well to the changing seasons, grow quickly, and have an earlier harvest.
Spring Equinox
Spring Equinox is the solar term with equal day and night lengths, usually occurring on March 20th or 21st.
During this period, the temperature has stabilized, and it is time to start planting some heat-loving vegetables such as eggplants, luffas, and cucumbers.
These vegetables require higher temperatures, have a longer planting period, but also have the potential for a bountiful harvest.
Qingming
Qingming is the fifth solar term, usually occurring on April 4th or 5th.
During this period, the temperature gradually warms up, and it is possible to start planting some vegetables that require higher temperatures but have a short growth period, such as tomatoes and peppers. These vegetables have a short harvest period but can yield a abundant harvest.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain is the sixth solar term, usually occurring on April 19th or 20th.
During this period, the temperature is relatively high, and it is time to plant a large number of vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, and green beans.
These vegetables adapt well to high temperatures, grow rapidly, and can yield a bountiful harvest in summer.
Start of Summer
Start of Summer is the seventh solar term, usually occurring on May 5th or 6th.
During this period, the temperature is very high, and it is time to plant some vegetables that require high temperatures and sunlight, such as cowpeas, pumpkins, and sweet corn. These vegetables have a short harvest period but can yield high yields.
Minor Fullness
Minor Fullness is the eighth solar term, usually occurring on May 20th or 21st.
During this period, the temperature is very high, and it is possible to continue planting some heat-tolerant vegetables, such as pumpkins, sweet potatoes, and longans. These vegetables can be harvested in summer and have a bountiful yield.
Grain in Ear
Grain in Ear is the ninth solar term, usually occurring on June 5th or 6th.
During this period, the temperature is very high, and it is possible to continue planting some vegetables that require high temperatures and sunlight, such asloth fruit, gourds, and luffas. These vegetables have a short harvest period but can yield high yields.
Summer Solstice
Summer Solstice is the solar term with the longest day, usually occurring on June 20th or 21st.
During this period, the temperature is very high, and it is possible to continue planting vegetables such as longans, oranges, and bananas. These vegetables can be harvested in summer and yield a bountiful harvest.
Minor Heat
Minor Heat is the 11th solar term, usually occurring on July 7th or 8th.
During this period, the temperature is very high, and it is possible to continue planting some heat and drought-tolerant vegetables, such as cucumbers and watermelons. These vegetables have a short harvest period but can yield high yields.
Major Heat
Major Heat is the 12th solar term, usually occurring on July 22nd or 23rd.
During this period, the temperature is very high, and it is possible to continue planting some heat-tolerant vegetables, such as bitter gourds and eggplants. These vegetables can be harvested in summer and yield a bountiful harvest.
Start of Autumn
Start of Autumn is the 13th solar term, usually occurring on August 7th or 8th.
During this period, the temperature gradually decreases, and it is time to plant some vegetables that require a cool environment, such as mushrooms, red amaranth, and mini cucumbers.
These vegetables adapt well to low and cool temperatures, grow rapidly, and can be harvested in autumn.
End of Heat
End of Heat is the 14th solar term, usually occurring on August 22nd or 23rd.
During this period, the temperature has decreased, and it is possible to continue planting some vegetables that require a cool environment, such as mint, grapes, and bitter gourds. These vegetables can be harvested in autumn and yield a bountiful harvest.
White Dew
White Dew is the 15th solar term, usually occurring on September 7th or 8th.
During this period, the temperature gradually decreases, and it is possible to continue planting some cold-tolerant vegetables, such as cabbage and Chinese cabbage.
These vegetables adapt well to low temperatures, grow rapidly, and can be harvested in late autumn.
Autumn Equinox
Autumn Equinox is the solar term with equal day and night lengths, usually occurring on September 22nd or 23rd.
During this period, the temperature is relatively low, and it is time to start planting some vegetables that require a longer period of time, such as carrots and celery.
These vegetables have a longer growth period but can yield a bountiful harvest.
Cold Dew
Cold Dew is the 17th solar term, usually occurring on October 8th or 9th.
During this period, the temperature gradually decreases, and it is time to plant some vegetables that require a low-temperature environment, such as asparagus and winter melon. These vegetables have a longer growth period but can be harvested in late autumn.
Frost's Descent
Frost's Descent is the 18th solar term, usually occurring on October 23rd or 24th.
During this period, the temperature is low, and it is time to start planting some vegetables that can survive the winter, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes. These vegetables require a long time to grow but can be harvested in the coming spring.
Start of Winter
Start of Winter is the 19th solar term, usually occurring on November 7th or 8th.
During this period, the temperature further drops, and it is time to start planting some vegetables that adapt to cool temperatures, such as winter melon and black fungus. These vegetables adapt to cool environments and can be harvested in winter.
Minor Snow
Minor Snow is the 20th solar term, usually occurring on November 22nd or 23rd.
During this period, the temperature further drops, and it is time to start planting some vegetables that require a greenhouse environment, such as scallions and ginger. These vegetables can be harvested in winter.
Major Snow
Major Snow is the 21st solar term, usually occurring on December 6th or 7th.
During this period, the temperature further drops, and it is time to start planting some vegetables that can be stored, such as potatoes and glehnia. These vegetables require a long time to grow but can survive the winter.
Winter Solstice
Winter Solstice is the solar term with the shortest day, usually occurring on December 21st or 22nd.
During this period, the temperature has dropped to the lowest point, and it is time to start planting some vegetables that can survive the winter, such as radishes and turnips. These vegetables need to be stored in winter but can be harvested in the coming spring.
Minor Cold
Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term, usually occurring on January 5th or 6th.
During this period, the temperature is very low, and it is time to plant some vegetables that can survive the winter, such as carrots and water chestnuts. These vegetables need to be stored in winter but can be harvested in the coming spring.
Major Cold
Major Cold is the last solar term, usually occurring on January 20th or 21st. During this period, the temperature remains very low, and it is possible to continue planting some vegetables that can survive the winter, such as perilla and lotus leaves.
These vegetables need to be stored in winter but can be harvested in the coming spring.
Conclusion
The 24 solar terms play a very important role in agricultural production. They not only reflect the changes in the natural world but also help us arrange the planting time of vegetables reasonably to achieve better harvests.
When choosing vegetables to plant, we need to consider factors such as temperature, growth time, and sunlight, and combine them with the various solar terms to maximize the use of the 24 solar terms.
The methods introduced in this 24 solar terms vegetable planting schedule are for reference only.