What Vegetables to Plant in April
This article introduces the best vegetables to plant in April and recommendations for suitable vegetables to grow in April, offering experience in green plant maintenance. Here is a comprehensive introduction.
After entering April, the weather明显 warms up, with temperatures consistently above 20 degrees Celsius. The mornings are no longer as cold, and by noon, it's easy to remove one's jacket, often resulting in sweating during lunch. The flowers and trees on both sides of the road are in full bloom, and crops are growing robustly, especially after a drizzle that revitalizes the stems and leaves.
With the warming weather, it's very suitable to plant vegetables. If you have a small garden plot at home, that would be ideal. Now, as the day-night temperature difference is gradually narrowing and rainfall is becoming more frequent, planting vegetables outdoors ensures a steady supply of vegetables throughout the spring. If you don't have a garden, you can also try using polystyrene boxes on the balcony, which is simple, convenient, and efficient.
One, Chili Peppers
Chili peppers are a common plant with undeveloped roots, making them suitable for planting in April. They have a flowering and fruiting period from May to November. The optimal temperature for seed germination is between 23-30 degrees Celsius. Nowadays, planting is even simpler, as you can directly purchase ready chili pepper seedlings for about 0.3-0.5 yuan each. You can plant them directly without the need to grow your own seedlings, and they should be planted in areas with easy access to water.
When planting seedlings, a soil temperature of 15 degrees Celsius is sufficient. It's important to turn the soil and fertilize in advance, water promptly after planting, and if the temperature is not up to standard, you can cover the ground with a thin film to increase the soil temperature. Usually, no management is required.
Two, Tomatoes
Tomatoes can be planted in March and April in the northern regions. Considering climatic conditions, in cities like Shanghai and Nanjing, it is more suitable to plant in July, and the yield is even higher. With the vast territory of China, this is normal. If the temperature in your area is between 25-28 degrees Celsius during the day and 13-17 degrees Celsius at night, you can proceed with the planting.
Like chili peppers, tomatoes can be sown from seeds or planted as seedlings. It is recommended to use seedlings since growing them from seeds is more troublesome. You can buy ready tomato seedlings from the market, dig a hole, and plant them directly. The suitable soil temperature for tomatoes is around 22-23 degrees Celsius.
What Vegetables to Plant in April
Tomatoes are drought-tolerant but not flood-tolerant. When planting, consider drainage issues and avoid planting in pits, as heavy rain could drown them. To increase yield, choose a location with deep, loose, and fertile soil that retains water and nutrients.
Three, Eggplants
Eggplants like water but are afraid of too much water. They thrive in fertilized and sunny conditions and are not tolerant of flooding. The flowering period is from April to August, and the fruiting period is from May to October. Eggplants require plenty of sunlight; the longer the daylight hours, the more vigorous the growth. It's best to plant them on high ground as they are susceptible to disease in moist conditions.
When the temperature reaches 25 degrees Celsius during the day and 15 degrees Celsius at night, you can plant eggplants. Below 15 degrees Celsius, their growth slows down. Generally, farmers start seedlings in February and March and plant them in April.
Eggplants require a higher amount of nitrogen fertilizer and some organic fertilizers. Below 10 degrees Celsius, their metabolism malfunctions, and they can eventually freeze to death. Planting seedlings is sufficient, costing about 0.3-0.8 yuan each.
Four, Amaranth
When planting amaranth, deeply turn the soil, let it dry for a few days, then moisten the soil in the morning and sow in the afternoon. Sprinkle the seeds directly and cover them with a thin layer of soil. In hot weather, seedlings emerge in 3-5 days. In spring, with lower temperatures and more moisture, you don't need to water too frequently. Seedling emergence may take 4-6 days longer, and weeds should be removed in a timely manner.
Harvesting usually starts 30-40 days after sowing. Pay attention to the size of the plants when harvesting. Some grow vigorously, while others do not. To increase yield, keep smaller amaranth plants for the next harvest. In spring, you can harvest 2-3 times, and in autumn, 1-2 times.
Five, 四季豆 (Four-Season Beans)
Planting four-season beans simply involves burying the seeds in nutrient-rich soil, fertilizing and watering in advance. When the temperature reaches 20-25 degrees Celsius during the day and 10-15 degrees Celsius at night, you can plant four-season beans. The temperature should not drop below 8 degrees Celsius.
When the seedlings start to grow tall, consider building a trellis. Four-season beans are vines and need support from stakes to grow, which is beneficial for both growth and harvesting.
Novice vegetable gardeners can consider buying seedlings. As long as the day-night temperature difference is not too large, you can plant directly and just need to water regularly. Now, there are organic fertilizers sold online, which are very convenient and allow you to experience the joy of harvesting.
The above is a detailed explanation of what vegetables to plant in April and recommendations for suitable vegetables to grow in April. I hope this article can provide you with help in green plant management!