How to cultivate Murraya exotica
The editor will answer how to cultivate Murraya exotica and the topic of flowers and plants about the cultivation and maintenance of Murraya exotica. Next, the editor will introduce to you.
Alias: Stone Chili, Nine Autumn Fragrance, Nine Tree Fragrance, Seven-League Fragrance,GANLiXiang, Ten-Thousand-League Fragrance
1. Morphological Characteristics
Murraya exotica is an evergreen shrub or small tree plant. Murraya exotica has pinnate leaves alternate, with 3-9 small leaflets in the shape of inverted ovals or nearly rhombic, obtuse, acuminate, or notched at the apex; the base is slightly oblique, yellow-green, thin coriaceous, with transparent glandular dots on the surface, short or nearly sessile petioles, sometimes pubescent below. Murraya exotica has corymbose inflorescences, white flowers, about 4cm in diameter, flowering period is from July to October; the fruit is nearly spherical, fleshy and red, fruiting period is from October to the following February. The fruit of Murraya exotica has a fragrant aroma, a bitter and pungent taste, with a numbing sensation on the tongue.
2. Growth Habits
Murraya exotica prefers to grow in environments with sufficient light, warmth, and humidity, slightly shade-tolerant, not cold-tolerant. The best cultivation substrate is deep, fertile soil with good drainage. The most suitable growth temperature for Murraya exotica is between 20-32℃.
3. Cultivation and Maintenance
Murraya exotica needs to be placed in a sunny location all year round. During the growing season, water the plant frequently to keep the potting soil moist but not waterlogged. When forming buds, keep the potting soil moist but slightly drier. Apply a 5x liquid composted cake fertilizer every 15 days during the growing season, and spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on the leaves once every 30 days from April to June.
4. Propagation Methods
Murraya exotica can be propagated by cutting, dividing, and layering, with cutting propagation being the main method.
(1) Cutting Propagation
Carried out from June to July, select 1-year-old sturdy branches 10-15cm long, remove the lower leaves, insert 1/3 of the cutting into sand, keep the semi-shaded environment moist, maintain the ambient temperature at 20℃, and it will root in about 30 days.
(2) Division Propagation
Use a sharp knife in spring to cut off the rooted daughter plants from the root of the old plant, and plant them in another pot.
(3) Layering Propagation
Layering propagation is usually carried out in the rainy season, by ringing the bark or injuring a part of the semi-mature branch and covering it to allow it to root and sprout. It can be transplanted in late autumn or the following spring.
The above [] introduces how to cultivate Murraya exotica and related content about the cultivation and maintenance of Murraya exotica for green plant enthusiasts, hoping to solve your problems in green plant flower management.