Planting Methods of五彩椒
This article provides related experience about 五彩椒, a type of fruit and vegetable. It introduces the planting methods of 五彩椒 in detail for you.
Also known as Chilli Pepper,五彩椒 is a variant of chilli peppers, belonging to the Solanaceae family, which is a semi-woody perennial plant, commonly cultivated as an annual. The flowers are white, blooming from early May to late July, and the fruit ripening period is from August to October. The same plant can bear fruits in red, yellow, purple, white, and other colors, with a shiny appearance. It is very popular for potted plant ornamental purposes and can also be eaten, with a flavor similar to green peppers.
五彩椒 is sown from April to early May. When the seedlings reach 5-10 cm in height, they can be transplanted and planted, either in the ground or in pots. Potted plants require careful management; otherwise, they may become weak, with few, small, and dull-colored fruits, which can affect their ornamental value.
Before planting, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied. You can use homemade compost, decomposed manure, circular fertilizer, and other organic fertilizers mixed with the growing medium, or a mixture of compound fertilizer and growing medium as the base fertilizer. After planting, water the seedlings with a spray bottle, a small amount of water multiple times, slowly soaking the growing medium (do not use the immersion pot method, as it can cause the loss of fertilizer and water). When the seedlings grow to 15-20 cm in height, some management measures should be taken (such as pinching) to prevent excessive vegetative growth and promote branching and fruiting. During this period, attention should be paid to the management of water and light, as the peak growing season of 五彩椒 coincides with the hottest time of the year, requiring a significant amount of water. You can spray the leaves with water in the morning, afternoon, and evening, and also supplement the growing medium with water at night. The water can be rainwater, river water, or tap water (which needs to be settled for several days before use).
五彩椒 thrives in a sunny environment and can be placed on a windowsill or rooftop. Apart from avoiding the intense midday sun in summer, it can be exposed to sunlight during other times. However, the pot should be frequently rotated to prevent unbalanced growth, which can affect ornamental value. During the early flowering stage (mid-May to mid-June), it is necessary to apply some solid or liquid fertilizers containing P and K to lay a good foundation for flowering and increase the plant's resistance to diseases and pests.
In June and July, when the plants are flowering, special attention should be paid to water management. Watering should not be done by spraying the leaves to avoid blossom and bud drop. During this period, fertilization should be reduced or stopped. After the flowers fall, normal foliar spraying can be resumed, along with multiple applications of P and K fertilizers to strengthen the light exposure time. In the fruiting stage, normal foliar spraying can continue, and a small amount of P and K fertilizer can be added to the water for foliar feeding to make the fruits brighter and more colorful. During this period, the plants should not be exposed to the scorching sun or allowed to have severe water shortages in the growing medium, as this can easily lead to a large number of fruit drops. Therefore, the fruiting 五彩椒 can be placed in a location with sunlight for most of the day to maintain the bright color of the berries and extend the ornamental period.
The above-sharing experience of planting 五彩椒 is hoped to provide you with some help after reading this article!